Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.36899/japs.2023.4.0696
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGE AND BIOCONTROL AGENTS OF FALL ARMYWORM SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (JE SMITH, 1797) (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE) ON MAIZE IN SOUTHERN OF BENIN REPUBLIC","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2023.4.0696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.4.0696","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8656,"journal":{"name":"August 1985","volume":"393 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78897823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.36899/japs.2023.4.0683
{"title":"NEW RECORD OF CESTODE GENUS DILEPIS WENILAND, 1858 IN AVIAN HOST LITTLE CORMORANT, MICROCARBO NIGER (AVES: PHALACROCORACIDAE) OF DISTRICT KAMBER-SHAHDADKOT, SINDH PROVINCE, PAKISTAN.","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2023.4.0683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.4.0683","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8656,"journal":{"name":"August 1985","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84837838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.36899/japs.2023.4.0691
A. A. Farooq, M. A. Khan, H. Akbar, M. Ashraf, S. Murtaza, M. H. Shah, M. U. Saleem, A. M., Javid
This research was done to identify the usefulness of clinico-physiological and haematobiochemical effects of total intravenous anaesthesia affected by combination of diazepam-propofol-ketamine with constant rate of infusion in goats undergoing orthopedic surgery (bone plating). Five goats having metatarsal and metacarpal fracture were included in the study. The animals were sedated with diazepam @ 0.25 mg/kg inducted with ketamine and propofol at the dose rate of 2.0 mg/kg each and maintained with diazepam, ketamine and propofol at the dose rate of 0.02 mg/kg/hr, 2.40 mg/kg/hr and 0.96 mg/kg/hr, respectively after using volumetric syringe driving pump. The clinico-physiological and haematobiochemical parameters of above said animals were recorded at 0 min before sedation (baseline), 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after induction of anaesthesia (Indoor Surgery Clinic, Department of Veterinary Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Pakistan). A score of (1.00±0.00) for the anesthetic parameters was observed, indicating a smooth induction, good muscular relaxation, and easy recovery at various time intervals following therapy compared to baseline before induction: the heart rate, respiration rate, rectal temperature, blood pressure, and oxygen haemoglobin saturation were substantially different (p<0.05). Throughout the observation period, there were non-significant differences in the packed cell volume, haemoglobin concentration, leukocyte, granulocyte, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts (p>0.05). At various points during the observation period: the levels of serum glucose, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and cortisol varied considerably (p>0.05) in comparison to 0 minutes (the baseline) prior to the induction of anesthesia. It was determined that goats underwent complete intravenous anaesthesia caused by a mixture of diazepam, propofol, and ketamine.
{"title":"EVALUATION OF HAEMATOBIOCHEMICAL AND CARDIOPULMONARY PARAMETERS IN GOATS UNDERGOING ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY USING TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHESIA","authors":"A. A. Farooq, M. A. Khan, H. Akbar, M. Ashraf, S. Murtaza, M. H. Shah, M. U. Saleem, A. M., Javid","doi":"10.36899/japs.2023.4.0691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.4.0691","url":null,"abstract":"This research was done to identify the usefulness of clinico-physiological and haematobiochemical effects of total intravenous anaesthesia affected by combination of diazepam-propofol-ketamine with constant rate of infusion in goats undergoing orthopedic surgery (bone plating). Five goats having metatarsal and metacarpal fracture were included in the study. The animals were sedated with diazepam @ 0.25 mg/kg inducted with ketamine and propofol at the dose rate of 2.0 mg/kg each and maintained with diazepam, ketamine and propofol at the dose rate of 0.02 mg/kg/hr, 2.40 mg/kg/hr and 0.96 mg/kg/hr, respectively after using volumetric syringe driving pump. The clinico-physiological and haematobiochemical parameters of above said animals were recorded at 0 min before sedation (baseline), 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after induction of anaesthesia (Indoor Surgery Clinic, Department of Veterinary Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Pakistan). A score of (1.00±0.00) for the anesthetic parameters was observed, indicating a smooth induction, good muscular relaxation, and easy recovery at various time intervals following therapy compared to baseline before induction: the heart rate, respiration rate, rectal temperature, blood pressure, and oxygen haemoglobin saturation were substantially different (p<0.05). Throughout the observation period, there were non-significant differences in the packed cell volume, haemoglobin concentration, leukocyte, granulocyte, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts (p>0.05). At various points during the observation period: the levels of serum glucose, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and cortisol varied considerably (p>0.05) in comparison to 0 minutes (the baseline) prior to the induction of anesthesia. It was determined that goats underwent complete intravenous anaesthesia caused by a mixture of diazepam, propofol, and ketamine.","PeriodicalId":8656,"journal":{"name":"August 1985","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86094853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.36899/japs.2023.4.0687
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF STABILITY PARAMETERS FOR MULTIPLE TRAITS IN NEWLY DEVELOPED SINGLE CROSS HYBRIDS OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.)","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2023.4.0687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.4.0687","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8656,"journal":{"name":"August 1985","volume":"617 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77090288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-15DOI: 10.36899/japs.2023.4.0670
{"title":"NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF LEMONGRASS (CYMBOPOGON FLEXUOSUS) AND CELERY (APIUM GRAVEOLENS) BASED DETOXIFYING DRINKS AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN ALBINO RATS","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2023.4.0670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.4.0670","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8656,"journal":{"name":"August 1985","volume":"36 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87670200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-15DOI: 10.36899/japs.2023.4.0686
{"title":"MICROPROPAGATION OF RAUVOLFIA TETRAPHYLLA L. FROM IN VITRO SEEDLING DERIVED EXPLANTS USING VARIOUS AMINO ACIDS","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2023.4.0686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.4.0686","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8656,"journal":{"name":"August 1985","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73466452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-15DOI: 10.36899/japs.2023.4.0688
{"title":"CRANIOMETRIC COMPARISONS OF THE SKULL OF MALE AND FEMALE MALAKLI DOGS USING 3-DIMENSIONAL IMAGING: A COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) STUDY","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2023.4.0688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.4.0688","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8656,"journal":{"name":"August 1985","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87469954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-15DOI: 10.36899/japs.2023.4.0679
{"title":"COMPARISON OF A STATISTICAL METHOD AND AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPROACH IN TAXONOMICAL NEMATOLOGY FROM TURKIYE: USING A PAIR OF DETERMINED MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS","authors":"","doi":"10.36899/japs.2023.4.0679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.4.0679","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8656,"journal":{"name":"August 1985","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77633532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-15DOI: 10.36899/japs.2023.4.0694
Ş. Çelik, E. Çaçan, S. Yaryab
In this study, artificial neural networks (ANNs), Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) algorithm and multiple regression analysis (MLR) were used for plant stem weight prediction. Stem length, stem diameter, number of lateral branch, branch length, leaf number, stipule length and distance between stipules have been selected as input variables in these mentioned methods. A total of 150 plants were examined. Fifty plants from each of Gea, Bilensoy and Basbag alfalfa cultivars were analyzed separately. Our alfalfa varieties in this study are Gea, Bilensoy and Başbağ. In the ANN method, 70% of the data were allocated for training 20% for validation and 10% for testing. ANN training data were used in MARS algorithm and MLR. To measure which models can predict better, the coefficient of determination (R 2 ) and mean square error (MSE) were compared each other. Correlation coefficients (r) of ANN, MARS and MLR in Stem Weight estimation were 0.801, 0.999 and 0.753 for Gea clover variety, respectively; 0.864, 0.997 and 0.711 for Bilensoy variety, respectively, and 0.781, 0.998 and 0561 for the Basbag variety, respectively. In the same models, R 2 was 0.642, 0.998 and 0.567 for the Gea variety, respectively, 0.746, 0.994 and 0.505 for the Bilensoy variety, respectively, and 0.610, 0.997 and 0.315 for the Basbag variety, respectively. MSE values were 0.023, 0.008 and 2.498 for the Gea variety, respectively, 0.113, 0.014 and 1.409 for the Bilensoy variety, respectively, and 0.151, 0.017 and 4.641 for the Basbag variety, respectively. According to these criteria, the MARS algorithm provides a more realistic prediction than ANNs and MLR. The order of used algorithms in obtaining better prediction results in stem weight estimation in alfalfa plants was MARS> ANN> MLR.
{"title":"PREDICTION OF STEM WEIGHT IN SELECTED ALFALFA VARIETIES BY ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS, MULTIVARIATE ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINES AND MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS","authors":"Ş. Çelik, E. Çaçan, S. Yaryab","doi":"10.36899/japs.2023.4.0694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2023.4.0694","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, artificial neural networks (ANNs), Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) algorithm and multiple regression analysis (MLR) were used for plant stem weight prediction. Stem length, stem diameter, number of lateral branch, branch length, leaf number, stipule length and distance between stipules have been selected as input variables in these mentioned methods. A total of 150 plants were examined. Fifty plants from each of Gea, Bilensoy and Basbag alfalfa cultivars were analyzed separately. Our alfalfa varieties in this study are Gea, Bilensoy and Başbağ. In the ANN method, 70% of the data were allocated for training 20% for validation and 10% for testing. ANN training data were used in MARS algorithm and MLR. To measure which models can predict better, the coefficient of determination (R 2 ) and mean square error (MSE) were compared each other. Correlation coefficients (r) of ANN, MARS and MLR in Stem Weight estimation were 0.801, 0.999 and 0.753 for Gea clover variety, respectively; 0.864, 0.997 and 0.711 for Bilensoy variety, respectively, and 0.781, 0.998 and 0561 for the Basbag variety, respectively. In the same models, R 2 was 0.642, 0.998 and 0.567 for the Gea variety, respectively, 0.746, 0.994 and 0.505 for the Bilensoy variety, respectively, and 0.610, 0.997 and 0.315 for the Basbag variety, respectively. MSE values were 0.023, 0.008 and 2.498 for the Gea variety, respectively, 0.113, 0.014 and 1.409 for the Bilensoy variety, respectively, and 0.151, 0.017 and 4.641 for the Basbag variety, respectively. According to these criteria, the MARS algorithm provides a more realistic prediction than ANNs and MLR. The order of used algorithms in obtaining better prediction results in stem weight estimation in alfalfa plants was MARS> ANN> MLR.","PeriodicalId":8656,"journal":{"name":"August 1985","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75840701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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