以科学为基础的技术转让是公共卫生的关键工具

Alonso Ureta Dumont, Jovanka Trebotich Zúñiga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于公共资源和私人资源之间存在所谓的“死亡谷”鸿沟,所有由公共拨款资助的项目中只有一小部分能够进入市场。智利知识中心(KH)是一个非营利组织,旨在将科学研究成果转化为可供市场使用的商品和服务,造福社会。当Covid-19紧急情况到达智利时,该组织启动了“KH桥”项目,这是一个概念验证项目,并选择了三种能够支持医院解决其需求的技术。一是降低病毒传播概率的医护人员智能班次规划平台;二是利用摄像机实时分析技术,实时评估口罩使用情况、计数能力和患者物理距离;第三个入选项目是用纳米铜制成的个人防护装备的创新设计。所有这些解决方案都在公立医院进行了为期三个月的试点和验证,预算为2.5万美元。KH桥项目的经验表明,大流行情景是一个机会,可以在实际环境和较短的时间框架内验证大学技术,从而促进公共卫生行动。
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Science-Based Technological Transfer as a Key Tool in Public Health
Only a small portion of all the projects that are funded with public grants reaches the market, due to a gap known as “Death Valley” between the public and private source of resources. Know Hub Chile (KH) is a non-profit organization founded to transform scientific research results into goods and services available to the market and for the benefit of society. When the Covid-19 emergency reached Chile, the organization launched the “KH Bridge” a program of proof-of-concept and selected three technologies able to support hospitals in solving their needs. The first one was a smart shift planning platform of medical staff for reducing the virus spreading probability; the second solution aimed to assess the use of masks, and counting capacity and physical distance of patients by using video camera analytic technology in real-time; and the third project selected was an innovative design of personal protection equipment made with copper nanoparticles. All these solutions were piloted and validated into public hospitals for three months with a USD 25.000 budget. The KH Bridge experience has shown that the pandemic scenario has been an opportunity to validate university technologies in real environments and in shorter time frames, contributing to public health operations.
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