影响2016年第一学期大一女生辅导班学业成绩贡献的因素——以阿凡·奥罗莫和文学系为例

Itefa Degefa, Lachissa Fayera, Indalkachew Lelisa
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摘要

在所有学科中,尤其是在高等教育中,女生的学术参与度和成绩通常都超过了男生[1-5]。这项研究是在位于亚的斯亚贝巴以南467公里的BuleHora大学Afan Oromo系的一年级女学生中进行的。本研究旨在找出影响2016年第一学期Afan Oromo系一年级女生学业成绩贡献的因素。本研究以2016年第一学期参加辅导课的所有大一女生和阿凡奥罗莫系女教师为研究对象。第一年,阿凡奥罗莫大学的女学生和认为她们的教师在没有随机抽样的情况下接受了问卷调查。使用SPSS软件对数据进行分析,结果显示100%的女学生和女教师对辅导课有浓厚的兴趣。54.29%的学生认为教师没有合理利用时间。68.57%的学生参加辅导课是为了获得一般知识,28.57%的学生参加辅导课是为了获得最大的成绩。在分配的16小时中,57.14%的人使用10到16小时,25.71%的人使用2-4小时。71.43%的学生表示,时间不足是阻碍女学生学习的主要原因。而缺乏教室对他们的表现影响较小,有5.71%的学生回应。该学期女生学业成绩低是由于辅导不足造成的。因此,今后应充分利用时间进行教学,提高女学生的学习成绩。
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Factors Affecting the Contribution of 1st Year Female Students Tutorial Class on their Academic Achievement in First Semester of 2016, the Case of Afan Oromo and Literature Department
Female students are usually outnumbered by their male counterpart in both academic participation and achievement in all disciplines particularly in tertiary education [1-5]. This study was carried out on first year female students of Afan Oromo department in BuleHora University which is located at 467km south of Addis Ababa. The study was aimed to find out factors that influenced the contribution of first year female students’ in Afan Oromo Department on their academic achievement at the first semester of 2016. All first year female students and instructors of Afan Oromo department in the University who participated in tutorial classes in the first semester of 2016 were the focus of this study. The first year Afan Oromo female students and instructors who thought them were administered the questionnaire papers without random sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and the result showed that 100% of the female students and instructors were highly interested in tutorial class. 54.29% of the students responded that teachers did not make proper use of their time. 68.57% of the students took part in tutorial class for general knowledge and 28.57% of them to part in order to obtain maximum result. From the allocated 16 hours, 57.14% used between 10 to 16 hours while 25.71% used 2-4 hours. Insufficient time was the major factor that hindered female students due to teachers’ unavailability as 71.43% of the students responded. While lack of class room had less influence on their performance as 5.71% of the students responded. The female students’ low academic achievement that semester was a result of insufficient tutorial. Therefore, it is important to take sufficient time to teach and improve female students’ academic achievement at future.
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