MEMS谐振器中的阻尼效应

M. Gologanu, C. Bostan, V. Avramescu, O. Buiu
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引用次数: 15

摘要

阻尼效应在基于mems的传感器和执行器中非常重要。本文采用解析模型和有限元计算来量化粘性流体阻尼、声辐射和热弹性阻尼所造成的能量损失。为了处理不能应用挤压/滑动膜模型的情况,我们在商业有限元软件包中实现了一种新的基于压力表公式的不可压缩流动求解器。因此,我们能够在频域中求解复杂三维几何形状周围的全流,并预测谐振MEMS结构的粘性阻尼。以MEMS硅谐振器的响应为例说明了完整的方法,包括声驱动和压电传感。
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Damping effects in MEMS resonators
Damping effects are very important in MEMS-based sensors and actuators. In this paper we use analytical models and finite element (FE) computations to quantify the energy losses due to viscous fluid damping, acoustic radiation and thermo-elastic damping. To treat the case where squeeze/slide film models can not be applied, we have implemented in a commercial FE package a new incompressible flow solver based on a gauge formulation. We are thus able to solve for full flows around complex 3D geometries in the frequency domain and predict viscous damping of resonant MEMS structures. The full methodology is exemplified on the response of a MEMS silicon resonator, including acoustic driving and piezoelectric sensing.
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