人工智能辅助井组合优化——自动化油藏管理咨询系统,实现资产价值最大化——ADNOC陆上案例研究

Subba Ramarao Rachapudi Venkata, N. Reddicharla, S. Alshehhi, Indra Utama, S. A. Al Nuimi, Dávid Gönczi, Oussema Toumi, Eleonora Pechorskaya, Georg Schweiger, Franz Führer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着成熟油气田的不断恶化,油井干预措施的选择成为实现更高商业价值的关键任务。耗时的仿真模型和经典的决策方法使得难以快速识别表现不佳、潜在钻机和无钻机的候选方案。因此,本文的目的是展示数据驱动机器学习(ML)和人工智能辅助工作流程的自动化解决方案,以优先考虑能够提供更高可持续产油率和盈利能力的干预机会。该解决方案包括建立一个定制的数据库,使用来自各种来源的输入,包括生产和完井数据、平面文件和仿真模型。实现了数据收集的自动化以及技术和经济计算,以克服重复性和低附加值的任务。第二层解决方案包括配置定制的工作流程,用于分析井的性能、日志、模拟模型(静态油藏模型、井模型)的输出以及历史事件。此外,这些工作流程结合了目前通过分析计算综合评估地下机会的最佳实践,以及考虑到实施复杂性的机器学习驱动技术,对修井机会进行排名。自动化过程的结果是一份全面的未来修井候选清单,如转换为气举、关水、增产和注氮的机会。机会排名由人工智能辅助评分系统完成,该系统从技术、财务和实施风险评分中获取输入。此外,在管理和工程部门的参与下,直观的仪表板被构建和定制,以跟踪机会成熟过程。该咨询系统已在一个拥有300多口井的大型成熟油田中实施并进行了测试。该解决方案在数小时内确定了更多技术经济可行的机会,而不是数周或数月,降低了失败的风险,从而提高了经济成功率。第一批机会正在实施中,预计第一年将获得250万美元的收益,并预计在随后的几年中再次获得收益。根据油田开发目标,将排名的机会纳入业务计划、RMP计划以及钻井和修井计划。该咨询系统有助于最大限度地提高盈利能力,最大限度地降低资本支出和运营成本。这进一步将生产优化模型的利用率提高了30%。目前,该系统已在ADNOC的一个陆上油田实施,并有望在持续创造价值的基础上扩展到其他油田。基于物理和机器学习的解决方案的混合方法促进了自动化工作流程的发展,以识别和排序非活动管柱,将井转换为气举候选井和表现不佳的候选井,从而成功地实现了成本优化和产量提高。
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Artificial Intelligence Assisted Well Portfolio Optimization - An Automated Reservoir Management Advisory System to Maximize the Asset Value - Case Study from ADNOC Onshore
Matured hydrocarbon fields are continuously deteriorating and selection of well interventions turn into critical task with an objective of achieving higher business value. Time consuming simulation models and classical decision-making approach making it difficult to rapidly identify the best underperforming, potential rig and rig-less candidates. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to demonstrate the automated solution with data driven machine learning (ML) & AI assisted workflows to prioritize the intervention opportunities that can deliver higher sustainable oil rate and profitability. The solution consists of establishing a customized database using inputs from various sources including production & completion data, flat files and simulation models. Automation of Data gathering along with technical and economical calculations were implemented to overcome the repetitive and less added value tasks. Second layer of solution includes configuration of tailor-made workflows to conduct the analysis of well performance, logs, output from simulation models (static reservoir model, well models) along with historical events. Further these workflows were combination of current best practices of an integrated assessment of subsurface opportunities through analytical computations along with machine learning driven techniques for ranking the well intervention opportunities with consideration of complexity in implementation. The automated process outcome is a comprehensive list of future well intervention candidates like well conversion to gas lift, water shutoff, stimulation and nitrogen kick-off opportunities. The opportunity ranking is completed with AI assisted supported scoring system that takes input from technical, financial and implementation risk scores. In addition, intuitive dashboards are built and tailored with the involvement of management and engineering departments to track the opportunity maturation process. The advisory system has been implemented and tested in a giant mature field with over 300 wells. The solution identified more techno-economical feasible opportunities within hours instead of weeks or months with reduced risk of failure resulting into an improved economic success rate. The first set of opportunities under implementation and expected a gain of 2.5MM$ with in first one year and expected to have reoccurring gains in subsequent years. The ranked opportunities are incorporated into the business plan, RMP plans and drilling & workover schedule in accordance to field development targets. This advisory system helps in maximizing the profitability and minimizing CAPEX and OPEX. This further maximizes utilization of production optimization models by 30%. Currently the system was implemented in one of ADNOC Onshore field and expected to be scaled to other fields based on consistent value creation. A hybrid approach of physics and machine learning based solution led to the development of automated workflows to identify and rank the inactive strings, well conversion to gas lift candidates & underperforming candidates resulting into successful cost optimization and production gain.
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