有意义学习、多感官实验活动与视障学生的包容:化学本科生与教师的认知/有意义学习、多感官实验活动与视障学生的包容:化学教师与非化学教师

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Dynamis Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.7867/1982-4866.2021V27N1P212-234
Franciane De Fátima Foques, Noemi Sutil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项工作中,在与多感官实验活动相关的设计中,有意义的学习视角被阐述到多感官领域。针对这篇文章,提出了在化学教学中纳入视障学生的要求。在此范围内,分析了化学教师和本科生对这些需求的看法。根据内容分析假设,解释索赔来自2019年在帕拉纳岛库里提巴举行的四次学习研讨会的现场日记笔记和音频记录分析。感知是指涉及视障教师和非视障学生的互动、沟通和需求表达的各个方面。被试从多感官的角度,区分逻辑和心理两方面来表达学习概念。他们把学徒的相貌和先前的知识区分开来。他们还表示承认建立与经验-具体领域和概念的基本属性相关的关系的过程,分配关于化学内容的特异性和通过不同感官收集信息的过程。然而,化学概念和方法的不足被证明。指出了将视障学生纳入化学教学的教师教育需求。
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APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA, ATIVIDADES EXPERIMENTAIS MULTISSENSORIAIS E INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL: PERCEPÇÕES DE LICENCIANDOS E DOCENTES DE QUÍMICA / MEANINGFUL LEARNING, MULTISENSORY EXPERIMENTAL ACTIVITIES AND INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT: CHEMISTRY TEACHERS AND UNDE
In this work, meaningful learning perspectives are articulated to multisensory domain, in a design relevant to multisensory experimental activities. Pertinent to this composition, demands concerning the inclusion of students with visual impairment in Chemistry teaching are evidenced. Within this scope, Chemistry teachers and undergraduate students’ perceptions on these demands are analyzed. Interpretation claims proceed from field diary notes and audio records’ analysis, according to Content Analysis assumptions, concerning four Learning Workshop meetings in Curitiba, Paraná, in 2019. Perceptions refer to aspects concerning interaction, communication and articulation of demands, involving teachers and students with and without visual impairment. The subjects expressed learning conception with distinction of logical and psychological aspects, in a multi-sensorial perspective. They distinguished apprentice singular features and previous knowledge. They also expressed acknowledgment of processes for establishing relationships relevant to the empirical-concrete domain and essential attributes of concepts, allocating specificities regarding Chemistry contents and information gathering by means of diverse senses. However, inadequate Chemistry notions and approach were evidenced. It is pointed out the demand for teacher education concerning the inclusion of students with visual impairment in Chemistry teaching.
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来源期刊
Dynamis
Dynamis 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: DYNAMIS is an international journal devoted to the history of medicine, health and science, founded in 1981, that pays special attention to novel and interdisciplinary historiographic perspectives. It offers original, double peer-reviewed research studies (articles, notes or documents) and reviews in languages of the European Union.
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