木薯品种对大粒螟-圆蝽产卵发育的影响(鞘翅目:圆蝽科)

C. E. Akunne
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究了不同木薯品种对木薯角(Prostephanus truncatus)发育生物学的影响。这种甲虫饲养在木薯粉品种上,即Danwari, Nwugo, Aburu-Asua和Ant-Ota。单瓦里产蛋数(132.0 +- 6.1)高于其他木薯品种。无选择试验中产蛋数最少的是Nwugo(118.3+-4.5)。在自由选择试验中,Aburu-Asua的卵子数量最多(64.0 + 17个),Anti-Ota的卵子数量最少(41.6 +- 31个)。Aburu-Asua、Nwugo、Danwari和Ant-Ota的平均总发育期分别为32.5 +- 0.4、30.6 +- 0.2、28.5 +- 0.1和34.7 +- 0.1 d。Nwugo的低产卵偏好归因于该品种中存在的产卵威慑物,这可能保护它免受甲虫的攻击。关键词:木薯,产卵,大粒螟,鞘翅目,螟科
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Effect of cassava varieties on oviposition and development of larger grain borer-Prostephanus truncatus horn (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
The influence of cassava varieties on the developmental biology of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) was investigated. This beetle was reared on flour varieties of cassava, namely: Danwari, Nwugo, Aburu-Asua and Ant-Ota. More eggs were lad in Danwari (132.0 +- 6.1 egg) than in other cassava variety. The least number of eggs laid was in Nwugo (118.3+-4.5) in No-choice experiment. In Free-choice test, the highest number of eggs was recorded in Aburu-Asua (64.0 + 17 eggs) and the lowest (41.6 +- 31 eggs) on Anti-Ota. The average total developmental period in, Aburu-Asua, Nwugo, Danwari and Ant-Ota were 32.5 +- 0.4, 30.6 +- 0.2, 28.5 +- 0.1 and 34.7 +- 0.1 days respectively. The low oviposition preference for Nwugo was attributed to the presence of oviposition deterrents in this variety, which might have protected it against the beetle attack. Keywords : Cassava, Oviposition, Larger grain borer, Coleoptera, Bostrichidae
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