反对知识产权制度的女权主义宣言:将公共领域重新确立为开放获取的信息公地

IF 1.3 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Critical African Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/21681392.2021.1909881
Sasha Mathew
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇评论文章考察了知识的商品形式——被封闭在知识产权(IP)的刚性结构中——如何带有产生知识产权制度的欧洲中心主义、父权制和资本主义力量的印记。知识的商品化是一个以权力的历史不对称为中介的过程。这份宣言认为,将知识生产从压迫性的历史和等级结构中解放出来——相反,将其定位于一个重新获得的公共领域——是一项必要的女权主义和非殖民化事业。世界各地的知识生产者都被邀请通过拒绝参与公司化的知识产权制度来中断资本主义对知识的持续占有。那些居住在或毗邻主导权力结构的人可以肯定根植于女权主义和社区、公地和交换的非殖民化理论的知识价值的替代调解,而不是支持公司和超个人主义的法律主义和资本主义财产制度。
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A feminist manifesto of resistance against intellectual property regimes: reclaiming the public domain as an open-access information commons
This commentary article examines how the commodity form of knowledge – enclosed within the rigid structures of intellectual property (IP) – bears the imprint of Eurocentric, patriarchal, and capitalist forces which produced IP regimes. The commoditization of knowledge is a process mediated by historical asymmetries of power. This manifesto makes the argument that liberating knowledge production from oppressive histories and hierarchical structures – instead, locating it within a reclaimed public domain – is a necessarily feminist and decolonial enterprise. Knowledge producers everywhere are invited to interrupt the continued appropriation of knowledge by capitalism by refusing to participate in corporatized intellectual property regimes. Those who inhabit or are adjacent to dominant structures of power can affirm alternative mediations of intellectual value rooted in feminist and decolonial theories of community, commons, and exchange, rather than legalistic and capitalist property regimes that favour corporations and hyper-individualism.
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来源期刊
Critical African Studies
Critical African Studies Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Critical African Studies seeks to return Africanist scholarship to the heart of theoretical innovation within each of its constituent disciplines, including Anthropology, Political Science, Sociology, History, Law and Economics. We offer authors a more flexible publishing platform than other journals, allowing them greater space to develop empirical discussions alongside theoretical and conceptual engagements. We aim to publish scholarly articles that offer both innovative empirical contributions, grounded in original fieldwork, and also innovative theoretical engagements. This speaks to our broader intention to promote the deployment of thorough empirical work for the purposes of sophisticated theoretical innovation. We invite contributions that meet the aims of the journal, including special issue proposals that offer fresh empirical and theoretical insights into African Studies debates.
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