尼泊尔Myagdi地区Thulo Ban社区森林精选野生食用菌的营养分析

Shashi Shrestha, Sadikshya Thapa, S. Jha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了Myagdi地区Arjam地区居民常食用的三种野生食用菌(cantharelllus cibarius、Laccaria laccata和Scleroderma cepa)的营养成分。分析了灰分、碳水化合物、脂肪、水分、蛋白质、锰、锌、镁、钾、铁、铜、磷、钙等13个参数。灰分、脂肪、水分、蛋白质和磷含量的测定方法分别为点火法、索氏提取法、烘箱干法、凯氏定溶法和分光光度法。碳水化合物含量采用计算法测定,铁、锰、铜、锌、钙、镁、钾含量采用原子吸收光谱法测定。所有宏量和微量营养素组成均以干重为基础测定。灰分、碳水化合物、脂肪、水分和蛋白质的含量分别为7.05-13.38%、61.89-71.37%、0.78-1.94%、12.37-13.66%和16.18-24.47%,钙、镁、磷和钾的含量分别为0.13-0.15µg/g、0.09-0.11µg/g、0.25-0.37µg/g和1.41-3.40µg/g。同样,铜、铁、锰和锌的含量分别为2.40-30.94µg/g、0.08-0.20µg/g、7.22-16.06µg/g和45.70-77.35µg/g。
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Nutrient Analysis of Selected Wild Edible Mushrooms Collected from Thulo Ban Community Forest, Myagdi District, Nepal
The study analyzes the nutrient content of three wild edible mushrooms Cantharellus cibarius, Laccaria laccata and Scleroderma cepa commonly consumed by the local people of Arjam, Myagdi district. Thirteen parameters were analyzed such as ash, carbohydrate, fat, moisture, protein, manganese, zinc, magnesium, potassium, iron, copper, phosphorus and calcium. The test methods used for ash, fat, moisture, protein and phosphorous content were ignition, soxhlet extraction, oven dry method, kjeldahl digestion method and spectrophotometric method respectively. Carbohydrate content was determined by calculation method and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium and potassium content estimation were done by AAS method. All macro and micronutrient compositions were determined on a dry weight basis. Ash, carbohydrate, fat, moisture and protein are ranges from 7.05-13.38%, 61.89-71.37%, 0.78-1.94%, 12.37-13.66% and 16.18-24.47% respectively, whereas calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium ranges from 0.13-0.15 µg/g, 0.09-0.11µg/g, 0.25-0.37 µg/g and 1.41-3.40 µg/g respectively. Similarly copper, iron, manganese and zinc ranges from 2.40-30.94 µg/g, 0.08-0.20 µg/g, 7.22-16.06 µg/g and 45.70-77.35 µg/g respectively.
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来源期刊
Journal of Plant Resources and Environment
Journal of Plant Resources and Environment Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
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