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A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Volume 3 尼泊尔开花植物手册第3卷
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v21i1.57300
R. P. Chaudhary
Not Available
不可用
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引用次数: 5
A Handbook of Bryophytes of Nepal Volume 1 尼泊尔苔藓植物手册第1卷
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v21i1.57301
S. Rajbhandary
Not Available
不可用
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical Studies and Toxicity Evaluation of Selected Medicinal Plants from Sarlahi District, Nepal 尼泊尔萨拉希地区药用植物的植物化学研究及毒性评价
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v21i1.57199
S. K. Kalauni, Sushil Kumar Mahato, Lekhanath Khanal
Medicinal plants play a vital role in primary health care and the development of herbal drugs at low prices and with fewer side effects. The aim of the present work is focused on the study of antioxidant activity, cytotoxicity, phytochemical screening, and estimation of total phenolic and flavonoid contents of Achyranthes aspera, Azadirachta indica, Cascabela thevetia, Catharanthus roseus, Clerodendrum indicum, C. infortunatum, Oxalis latifolia, Paederia foetida and Tinospora cordifolia from Sarlahi district, Nepal. Total phenolics and flavonoids were estimated by Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride methods respectively. The antioxidant activity and toxicity were evaluated by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and brine shrimp lethality method respectively. Among the plants studied, A. indica contained the highest phenolic content (250.08 ± 0.319 mg GAE.g-1 of dry extract) and O. latifolia showed the highest flavonoid content (112.47 ± 0.07 mg QE.g-1 dry extract). Methanolic extract of the bark of A. indica, the root of Clerodendrum infortunatum, and the stem of C. indicum showed potent in vitro antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 14.84 ± 2.250 µg.mL-1, 23.94 ± 2.245 µg.mL-1, and 29.93 ± 0.993 µg.mL-1 respectively as compared to the standard ascorbic acid with an IC50 value of 9.44 ± 0.902 µg.mL-1. All nine selected medicinal plants showed low toxicity towards the larvae of Artemia salina in dose dependent pattern. The results of this study approve the traditional use of the medicinal plants by the local people.
药用植物在初级卫生保健和开发价格低廉、副作用少的草药方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文研究了尼泊尔萨拉希地区牛膝、印楝、金针花、花楸、芒萁、金针花、草叶草、草皮草和堇青花的抗氧化活性、细胞毒性、植物化学筛选及总酚和类黄酮含量的测定。用Folin-Ciocalteu法和氯化铝法分别测定总酚和总黄酮含量。采用2,2 -二苯基-1-苦味酰肼(DPPH)法和卤虾致死法分别评价其抗氧化活性和毒性。其中,籼稻的酚含量最高(250.08±0.319 mg GAE)。黄酮类化合物含量最高(112.47±0.07 mg QE)。G-1干提取物)。籼米树皮、黄皮根和籼米茎的甲醇提取物体外抗氧化活性较强,IC50值为14.84±2.250µg。mL-1, 23.94±2.245µg;29.93±0.993µg。IC50值为9.44±0.902µg.mL-1。9种药用植物对盐渍蒿幼虫的毒性均呈剂量依赖性低。本研究结果证实了当地居民对药用植物的传统使用。
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引用次数: 0
Bijaysal: A Monograph of Pterocarpus marsupium in Nepal Bijaysal:尼泊尔有袋翼兽专论
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v21i1.57299
C. Baniya
Not available 
不可用
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引用次数: 0
Species Composition of Bryophytes at Different Altitudinal Habitats in Langtang National Park, Bagmati Province, Nepal 尼泊尔巴格马提省朗塘国家公园不同海拔生境苔藓植物种类组成
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v21i1.57193
N. Pradhan
The highland bryophytes of the Langtang National Park have not yet been published, despite the fact that it is an easily accessible high-altitude national park for study and research. This study carried out in different locations in and around this park in August 2010, September 2011 and October 2016, revealed a diversity of 80 species of this plant at various elevated habitats. This plant’s diversity was observed high at 2800 to 3000 m of elevations. The lowest known altitude of this study began at 1500 meters in Syabrubesi and went up to 3900 meters in Kyangjn and 4380 meters at the Gosainkund Lake. Some areas like Kutumsng and Gul Bhanjyang (2100-2500 m), Tarkyghyang and Shermathan (2440-2460 m), Nosim Pati (3650 m), Parbati Kund (2600 m), Golphu Bhanjyang (2150 m) and Panch Pokhari (4000 m) were among the unexplored buffer zones that were also considered in this study.
尽管朗塘国家公园是一个容易进入的高海拔国家公园,但它的高原苔藓植物尚未发表。本研究分别于2010年8月、2011年9月和2016年10月在该公园内及周边的不同地点进行了研究,发现在不同的高架生境下,该植物的多样性为80种。该植物的多样性在海拔2800 ~ 3000 m处最高。本次研究的已知最低海拔从Syabrubesi的1500米开始,在Kyangjn的3900米和Gosainkund湖的4380米。kutumsang和Gul Bhanjyang(2100-2500米)、Tarkyghyang和Shermathan(2440-2460米)、Nosim Pati(3650米)、Parbati Kund(2600米)、Golphu Bhanjyang(2150米)和Panch Pokhari(4000米)等地区也属于未开发的缓冲区。
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引用次数: 0
New Record of Fungi Cerotelium malvicola (Speg.) Dietel (Uredinales) Parasitic on Hibiscus Species from Nepal 真菌Cerotelium malvicola (Speg.)新记录尼泊尔木槿属寄生虫
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v21i1.57189
M. Adhikari
Recently a rust fungi (Uredinales) identified as Cerotelium malvicola (Speg.) Dietel parasitic on Hibiscus species is reported as new addition to fungi of Nepal.
最近发现的一种锈菌(Uredinales)被鉴定为Cerotelium malvicola (spg .)。据报道,寄生在木槿上的食腐菌是尼泊尔真菌的新发现。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnomedicinal Study of Plants Used by Newar Community in Sindhupalchowk District, Nepal 尼泊尔Sindhupalchowk地区Newar社区使用植物的民族医学研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v21i1.57205
M. Gurung
The information presented in this paper was gathered by field visits in the study area, key informant interview, informal interviews and group discussion with traditional healers and person from different age having knowledge about the plant and plant based remedies. From the study area, it was found that Newar community uses 32 species of plants belonging to 25 families for treating 13 types of ailments. Leaves and roots were the top priority plant part used for different ailments treatments. The Newar community has used plant resources for centuries and is still reliant on them for a living. The study area was discovered to be rich in plant resources and the elderly have extensive knowledge of the use of medicinal plants. However, due to the ease of access to hospitals and modern medical facilities, the younger generation is uninterested in herbal medicine. Many useful plant species are at risk of extinction in this area due to a lack of proper documentation, conservation and cultivation practices. With the introduction of modern and alternative treatment facilities in the district, indigenous traditional knowledge that has been transmitted orally for years is becoming extinct. Because of the preference of peoples of Newar communities for modern medicine and hospital facilities, indigenous knowledge and skills in medicine have become less focused as a result of modernization. As a result, documentation of such knowledge has become an urgent requirement. The documentation of this research is critical for the enhancement and preservation of local people’s traditional knowledge in Indrawati Rural Municipality.
本文中提供的信息是通过对研究区域的实地考察、关键信息提供者访谈、非正式访谈以及与传统治疗师和不同年龄的了解植物和植物疗法的人进行小组讨论收集的。从研究区域中发现,Newar社区使用属于25科的32种植物来治疗13种疾病。叶子和根是用于不同疾病治疗的最优先的植物部分。几个世纪以来,Newar社区一直使用植物资源,并且仍然依赖它们为生。研究区植物资源丰富,老年人对药用植物的使用有广泛的了解。然而,由于医院和现代医疗设施的便利,年轻一代对草药不感兴趣。由于缺乏适当的文献、保护和栽培措施,该地区许多有用的植物物种面临灭绝的危险。随着在该地区引进现代和替代治疗设施,多年来口头传播的土著传统知识正在消失。由于Newar社区的人民偏爱现代医学和医院设施,由于现代化,土著医学知识和技能变得不那么集中。因此,对这些知识的记录已成为一项迫切的需求。这项研究的文献记录对于提高和保护因德拉瓦蒂农村市当地人民的传统知识至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Nutrient Analysis of Selected Wild Edible Mushrooms Collected from Thulo Ban Community Forest, Myagdi District, Nepal 尼泊尔Myagdi地区Thulo Ban社区森林精选野生食用菌的营养分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v21i1.57197
Shashi Shrestha, Sadikshya Thapa, S. Jha
The study analyzes the nutrient content of three wild edible mushrooms Cantharellus cibarius, Laccaria laccata and Scleroderma cepa commonly consumed by the local people of Arjam, Myagdi district. Thirteen parameters were analyzed such as ash, carbohydrate, fat, moisture, protein, manganese, zinc, magnesium, potassium, iron, copper, phosphorus and calcium. The test methods used for ash, fat, moisture, protein and phosphorous content were ignition, soxhlet extraction, oven dry method, kjeldahl digestion method and spectrophotometric method respectively. Carbohydrate content was determined by calculation method and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium and potassium content estimation were done by AAS method. All macro and micronutrient compositions were determined on a dry weight basis. Ash, carbohydrate, fat, moisture and protein are ranges from 7.05-13.38%, 61.89-71.37%, 0.78-1.94%, 12.37-13.66% and 16.18-24.47% respectively, whereas calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium ranges from 0.13-0.15 µg/g, 0.09-0.11µg/g, 0.25-0.37 µg/g and 1.41-3.40 µg/g respectively. Similarly copper, iron, manganese and zinc ranges from 2.40-30.94 µg/g, 0.08-0.20 µg/g, 7.22-16.06 µg/g and 45.70-77.35 µg/g respectively.
本研究分析了Myagdi地区Arjam地区居民常食用的三种野生食用菌(cantharelllus cibarius、Laccaria laccata和Scleroderma cepa)的营养成分。分析了灰分、碳水化合物、脂肪、水分、蛋白质、锰、锌、镁、钾、铁、铜、磷、钙等13个参数。灰分、脂肪、水分、蛋白质和磷含量的测定方法分别为点火法、索氏提取法、烘箱干法、凯氏定溶法和分光光度法。碳水化合物含量采用计算法测定,铁、锰、铜、锌、钙、镁、钾含量采用原子吸收光谱法测定。所有宏量和微量营养素组成均以干重为基础测定。灰分、碳水化合物、脂肪、水分和蛋白质的含量分别为7.05-13.38%、61.89-71.37%、0.78-1.94%、12.37-13.66%和16.18-24.47%,钙、镁、磷和钾的含量分别为0.13-0.15µg/g、0.09-0.11µg/g、0.25-0.37µg/g和1.41-3.40µg/g。同样,铜、铁、锰和锌的含量分别为2.40-30.94µg/g、0.08-0.20µg/g、7.22-16.06µg/g和45.70-77.35µg/g。
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引用次数: 0
Some Wild Species of Basidiomycetous Fungi (Polypores & Mushrooms) Found in the Way to Daunne Devi Temple, Daunne, Parasi District, Nepal 尼泊尔帕拉斯地区多内德维寺路上发现的一些野生担子菌类真菌(多孔和蘑菇)
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v20i01.56547
R. Acharya
The aim of the present study was documentation of some wild species of Basidiomycetous Fungi (Polypores and Mushrooms). The specimens were collected from Daunne Devi temple and its adjoining area, Daunne, Parasi district in October, 2021. Total of 15 species of Basidiomycetous fungi were collected. The identified species represent five orders belonging to seven families and 13 genera. Polyporales was found to be the dominant order in the study area with 8 species which are Daedaleopsis confragosa, Lenzites betulinus, Microporus sp., Microporus xanthopus, Polyporus spp. (2 species), Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Steccherinum albo-fibrilosa and Trametes versicolor followed by Agaricales belong to the species of Echinoderma asperum and Schizophyllum commune and Hymenochaetales includes Hymenochaete sp. and Phellinus gilvus. Auriculariales and Corticales are represented by single species each.
本研究的目的是记录一些野生担子菌属真菌(多孔菌和蘑菇)。标本于2021年10月在帕拉斯区多恩的多恩德维神庙及其邻近地区采集。共收集到担子菌属真菌15种。已鉴定种隶属于7科13属5目。研究区以多孢子目为优势目,共8种,分别为:红叶Daedaleopsis confragosa、Lenzites betulinus、Microporus sp.、Microporus xanthopus、Polyporus sp.(2种)、朱砂皮Pycnoporus cinnabarinus、白纤维Steccherinum albo-fibrilosa和桃色Trametes versicolor;其次为粗棘皮棘皮目Agaricales和裂叶棘皮目Hymenochaete sp.和gilvus Phellinus。木耳科和皮质科各以单一种代表。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Uses of Medicinal Plants of Tharu Ethnic-community of Banke District, Mid-Western Nepal 尼泊尔中西部班克地区塔鲁族社区药用植物的传统用途
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/bdpr.v20i1.56607
Gyan Bahadur Yadav, Vijaya Chaudhary
The present study had been conducted in the Tharu community of Rapti-Sonari and Duduwa Rural Municipalities of Banke district, which is rich in tradition, culture and ethnobotanical knowledge. The main aim of this study was to document the native medicinal plants and their uses in the treatment of human ailments/problems among the Tharu community of Banke, District. This study was carried out in March, 2021. The ethnomedicinal data were collected using structured and semi-structured questionnaire interview with 20 key informants, older peoples, local healers, and Guruwas. Altogether 28 traditionally used medicinal plants species were recorded belonging to 27 genera and 21 families, among them Fabaceae was the most dominant family. The most frequently used plants parts were leaves and juice which is the most widely preferred mode of remedy. Older peoples, Guruwa and the traditional healers have high knowledge on the medicinal plants and their uses as compared to younger. Different parts of the same plant species were used for the treatment of more than one ailment using a different mode of remedies; it means single plant species was used in the treatment of multiple ailments.  Further study should also be carried out on the documented plant species from study area to utilize them in drug development.
本研究是在Banke区的Rapti-Sonari和Duduwa农村市的Tharu社区进行的,该社区具有丰富的传统、文化和民族植物学知识。本研究的主要目的是记录班克地区塔鲁社区的本地药用植物及其在治疗人类疾病/问题中的应用。该研究于2021年3月进行。采用结构化和半结构化问卷访谈法对20名关键信息提供者、老年人、当地治疗师和古鲁瓦人进行民族医学数据收集。共记录到传统药用植物28种,隶属于21科27属,其中以豆科为优势科。最常用的植物部分是叶子和汁液,这是最广泛首选的补救方式。与年轻人相比,老年人、古鲁瓦人和传统治疗师对药用植物及其用途有很高的了解。同一种植物的不同部分被用于治疗一种以上的疾病,使用不同的疗法模式;这意味着一种植物被用来治疗多种疾病。研究区已记录的植物种类也应进一步研究,以便在药物开发中加以利用。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Plant Resources and Environment
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