冠状病毒的生物化学研究综述

N. J. Caleb, V. Nwankwo, Nweke Celestine Chimaobi, Ugoaghalam Uche James, Uchenna Sampson Igwe, A. Chinedu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状病毒是一大类呼吸道病毒,具有正(+ve)链RNA (C0V)。它们的名字来源于它们表面呈皇冠状的形状。新型病毒SARS-CoV-2于2019年12月在中国武汉首次被发现。尽管这种病毒可以通过空气传播,直接和间接接触传播,但最典型的感染传播方式是通过飞沫传播。像同一家族的其他冠状病毒一样,它可以引起各种各样的症状,从轻微的流感样症状,比如;感冒,喉咙痛,咳嗽,发烧,以非常严重的喜欢;肺炎和呼吸困难。它也有可能是致命的。这些主要成分构成了冠状病毒。例如,宿主细胞将翻译的正链RNA分子由内质、细胞膜和外球状蛋白携带。物质进出细胞是由细胞膜和膜蛋白调控的。其中一种或多种包括尖糖蛋白、包膜小膜蛋白、血凝素酯酶、核蛋白和基因组RNA。导致严重急性呼吸系统综合征的第二种冠状病毒是目前被称为covid-19大流行或冠状病毒大流行(SARS-COV-2)的冠状病毒疾病流行的原因。它最初于2019年12月在中国武汉被发现。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)分别于2020年1月和2020年3月将此次疫情列为大流行和全球关注的突发公共卫生事件。截至2021年3月7日,COVID-19是有史以来最致命的大流行病之一,已导致259万多人死亡,1170多万确诊病例。接种疫苗是您可以采取的保护自己和他人免受COVID-19感染的步骤之一。预防COVID-19至关重要,因为它可导致某些人患上严重疾病或死亡。我们需要使用所有可用的工具来阻止大流行。你可以通过采取额外的预防措施,如戴口罩和避免社交场合,来降低患病或将疾病传播给他人的风险。将COVID-19疫苗与遵循疾病预防控制中心保护您和他人的建议相结合,将提供针对该病毒的最佳防御。
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Biochemistry of Corona Virus: An Overveiw
Coronaviruses forma large family of respiratory viruses having positive (+ve)-stranded RNA (C0V).  Their names are derived from the crown-like shape that is present on their them (surface). The new viral strain SARS-CoV-2 was first discovered in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Even though this virus can spread via airborne, direct, and indirect contact, the most typical way of infection transmission is through droplets. Like the other coronaviruses in the same family, it can causeeverything from minor flu-like symptoms like; cold, sore throat, cough, and fever, to very seriousones like; pneumonia and breathing difficulties. It also has the potential to be fatal. The primary constituents make up the coronavirus. For instance, the positive-stranded RNA molecule that the host cell will translate is carried by the endoplasm, cell membrane, and outer globular protein. The transit of substances into and out of the cell is regulated by the cell membrane and membrane protein. One or more of them include the pointed glycoprotein, envelope small membrane protein, hemagglutinin esterase, nucleoprotein, and genomic RNA. The second coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome is the reason for the ongoing coronavirus disease epidemic known as covid-19 pandemic or coronavirus pandemic (SARS-COV-2). It was originally discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization (WHO) classified the outbreak as a pandemic and a public health emergency of global concern in January 2020 and March 2020, respectively. As of March 7th, 2021, COVID-19, one of the deadliest pandemics in recorded history, had been linked to over 2.59 million fatalities and over 11.7 million confirmed cases. Being vaccination is one of the steps you may take to protect yourself and others from getting infected with COVID-19. Protection from COVID-19 is essential since it can cause severe illness or death in some persons. It takes all the tools at our disposal to stop a pandemic. You can reduce your risk of getting sick or spreading the disease to others by taking additional precautions like wearing masks and avoiding social situations. Combining the COVID-19 vaccine with following the CDC’s recommendations for safeguarding both you and others will provide the best defense against the virus.
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