用感官评价法比较鹰嘴豆酵母和干酵母制作加济安泰普乡村饼干的持久性

Fatma Yaliniz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Gaziantep乡村饼干于2017年12月28日被土耳其专利研究所授予地理标志产品类别专利,最初是用鹰嘴豆酵母生产的。然而,鹰嘴豆酵母的生产步骤是困难的,因此许多生产商使用干酵母。采用感官试验的方法,对鹰嘴豆和干酵母制作的加济安泰普乡村饼干的耐久度进行了比较。用干酵母和鹰嘴豆酵母制作的饼干也采用了同样的配方。只有酵母是不同的。食谱是通过采访10位在加济安泰普出生和长大的女性(50岁以上)而形成的。在2个月的时间里,每隔15天对这些饼干的味道、颜色、气味和硬度进行敏感评估。享乐量表分析由半训练的小组成员进行。感官检验结果采用SPSS 15.0(2.0版)的单因素方差分析(One-way ANOVA)进行统计。实验结果表明,时间对鹰嘴豆酵母饼干的口感、颜色、气味和硬度的影响不显著(p>0.05)。结果表明,时间对干酵母饼干的口感和颜色影响不大(p>0.05),但对干酵母饼干的气味和硬度影响较大(p<0.05)。关键词:加济安特普,村庄,饼干,鹰嘴豆,干酵母。Doi: 10.7176/ jstr /6-10-03
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Comparison of Durability of Gaziantep Village Cookies Prepared With Chickpea Yeast and Dry Yeast by Using Sensory Evaluation Test
Gaziantep village cookies, which was patented as Geographical Indicated Product category by Turkish Patent Institute on 28.12.2017, is originally produced with chickpea yeast. However production steps of chickpea yeast are difficult and therefore many producers use dry yeast. In this study, the durability of chickpea and dry yeast-produced Gaziantep Village Cookies was compared by using sensory test. The same recipe was used in cookies prepared with dry and chickpeas yeast. Only yeast are different. Recipe was formed by interviewing with 10 women (over the 50 years old) born and bred in Gaziantep. The taste, color, odor and hardness of these cookies were evaluated sensitively for every 15 days during 2,5 months. Hedonic scale analysis was performed with semi-trained panelist. The results of the sensory tests were statistically evaluated by using the One-way ANOVA test in SPSS 15.0 (Version 2.0). It has been seen that time (p>0.05) is not an important factor for taste, color, odor and hardness of cookies made with chickpea yeast. It has been observed that time (p>0.05) is not an important factor for taste and color of cookies made with dry yeast but time is an important factor for odor and hardness of these cookies (p<0.05) Keyword : Gaziantep, village, cookies, chickpea, dry, yeast. DOI : 10.7176/JSTR/6-10-03
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