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The Relationship between Protein Consumption and Abdominal Obesity
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-07
Duygu Kayar
Objective: Protein intake of obese individuals; It was aimed to investigate anthropometric measurements such as body weight, waist circumference, BMI and their effects on body fat-muscle composition. Method: This study was carried out with 125 obese individuals aged between 19-65 who did not have any chronic diseases and participated in the study voluntarily. The questionnaire used in the study consisted of five parts, including personal information, general diet, anthropometric measurements, frequency of food consumption and 24-hour food consumption record. Body Mass Index was used to identify obese individuals. The Nutrition Information Systems Package Program (BEBIS 8.2) was used to evaluate the nutritional status, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 program was used to analyze the statistical data. Results: It was determined that there were statistically significant and negative correlations between the daily protein (%) intake of obese individuals and the values of Body Weight, BMI, Body Fat Percentage, Waist Circumference and Waist/Hip circumference (p<0.05). In addition, a statistically significant and positive correlation was found between the daily protein (%) intake of obese individuals and the Body Muscle Percentage values (p<0.05). Conclusion: As the daily protein (%) intake of obese individuals increases, Body Weight, BMI, Body Fat Percentage, Waist Circumference and Waist/Hip circumference values decrease, and as daily protein (%) intake increases, Body Muscle Percentage values increase. Positive effects were detected in anthropometric measurements with increasing protein amount.
目的:探讨肥胖人群的蛋白质摄入量;该研究旨在调查人体测量指标,如体重、腰围、身体质量指数及其对身体脂肪-肌肉组成的影响。方法:本研究选取125名年龄在19-65岁之间、无任何慢性疾病且自愿参与研究的肥胖个体。研究中使用的问卷包括个人信息、一般饮食、人体测量、进食频率和24小时进食记录五部分。身体质量指数被用来识别肥胖个体。采用营养信息系统软件包程序(BEBIS 8.2)对营养状况进行评估,采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 25.0程序对统计数据进行分析。结果:确定肥胖者每日蛋白质(%)摄入量与体重、BMI、体脂率、腰围、腰臀围呈显著负相关(p<0.05)。此外,肥胖个体每日蛋白质摄入量(%)与身体肌肉百分比值之间存在统计学意义的正相关(p<0.05)。结论:随着肥胖者每日蛋白质摄入量(%)的增加,体重、BMI、体脂率、腰围和腰臀围值减小;随着每日蛋白质摄入量(%)的增加,体肌率值增大。随着蛋白质量的增加,人体测量结果显示出积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Research on the Determination of the Botanical Composition of the High Altitudes of Anzer Region (Ikizdere-RIZE) 安泽地区高海拔地区植物成分测定研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-02
A. Bakoğlu, R. Erdoğan
This study was carried out in 2020 at the pasture areas of high altitudes of the Anzer region in İkizdere district of Rize province of Turkey. In the study, canopy coverage area, botanical composition, pasture quality degree and pasture condition parameters were studied. The vegetation study was carried out in June, when the vegetation reached the climax phase. The vegetation characters of the research area were determined using the "Lup" method. In the research area, 45 taxa belonging to 21 families were identified. Taxa numbers of families; Poaceae (5), Fabaceae (3), Apiaceae (1), Asteraceae (9), Boraginaceae (2), Brassicaceae (1), Caryophyllaceae (3), Crassulaceae (1), Compositae (1), Cyperaceae (1), Gentianaceae (2), Geraniaceae (1 ), Hypericaceae (1), Lamiaceae (2), Liliaceae (1), Onagraceae (1), Orabanchaceae (2), Plantaginaceae (1), Polygonaceae (2), Primulaceae (1), Rosaceae (3) and Urticaceae (1). The canopy coverage rate of pasture area was determined as 72.00%. The botanical composition of the study area was determined as Poaceae 26.32%, Fabaceae 8.92% and other families 64.76%. With a pasture quality degree of 1.95, the condition of the pasture was determined as "Very Weak".
本研究于2020年在土耳其里泽省İkizdere地区安泽尔地区高海拔的牧区进行。在研究中,研究了冠层覆盖面积、植物组成、牧草质量程度和牧草条件参数。植被研究在植被达到顶极期的6月进行。采用“Lup”法测定研究区植被特征。研究区共鉴定出21科45个分类群。科的分类群数;禾科(5)、豆科(3)、蜂科(1)、星形花科(9)、菖蒲科(2)、芸苔科(1)、石竹科(3)、石竹科(1)、菊科(1)、龙胆科(2)、天竺葵科(1)、金丝桃科(1)、灯叶科(2)、百合科(1)、龙葵科(1)、蓼科(2)、车前草科(1)、蓼科(2)、报春花科(1)、蔷薇科(3)、荨麻科(1)。测定牧草区冠层盖度为72.00%。研究区植物组成为禾科26.32%,豆科8.92%,其他科64.76%。草场质量指数为1.95,判定草场状况为“极弱”。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Improvement of Residual Lateritic Soils Using Alum 利用明矾可持续改良残余红土
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-06
Joshua O. Owoseni
Cement stabilization has gained popularity in the tropics despite its known side effects. In Nigeria, a developing nation for instance, high cost and negative environmental impacts accompanying the use of cement constitute major drawbacks raising concerns. These shortcomings often make more sustainable alternatives necessary in a depressed economy. The current study explores the effects of alum on swelling potentials and strength of fine-grained Nigerian lateritic soils with a view to ascertaining the viability of the additive as cost-effective, eco-friendly and sustainable substitute for improving engineering properties of the soils as highway embankment or pavement materials. Particle-size analysis and Atterberg limits tests conducted according to British Standards (BS 1377) and ASTM-D4318 respectively, aided in AASHTO classification of the un-treated soils as A-6 (clayey soil), A-4 (silty soil) and A-7-5 (clayey soil). These are poor to fair subgrade materials requiring stabilization. Similarly, high amounts of fines in the natural soils suggest susceptibility to recurring shrink and swell during alternating dry and wet seasons typical of tropical regions. However, alum-treated soils show reduction in plasticity with strong negative correlations. This implies reduction in swelling potentials and improvement in strength with alum treatment. Also, California bearing ratio (CBR) and shear strength, which followed the British Standards indicate strong positive correlations with alum content for the granite- and charnockite-derived soils. This indicates improved strength. Generally, the results suggest that alum has the potential to improve plastic fine-grained lateritic soils in line with the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing general specification for roads and bridges, with combined engineering, economic and environmental benefits. engineering tests were conducted, viz: consistency limits, CBR and Triaxial unconsolidated-undrained tests. The consistency limits tests followed the ASTM-D4318 specifications while the CBR and triaxial tests were conducted in accordance with the British standard, BS 1377 (1990) specifications. For the triaxial unconsolidated-undrained test, confining pressures of 100, 200 and 300 kPa were applied.
尽管已知有副作用,水泥稳定剂在热带地区还是很受欢迎。例如,在尼日利亚这个发展中国家,使用水泥的高成本和对环境的负面影响构成了令人担忧的主要缺点。在经济不景气的情况下,这些缺点往往使更具可持续性的替代品成为必要。目前的研究探讨了明矾对细粒尼日利亚红土的膨胀势和强度的影响,目的是确定这种添加剂作为经济、环保和可持续的替代品,作为公路路堤或路面材料,改善土壤的工程性能。根据英国标准(BS 1377)和ASTM-D4318分别进行粒度分析和Atterberg极限测试,帮助AASHTO将未处理的土壤分类为A-6(粘性土),A-4(粉质土)和A-7-5(粘性土)。这些是需要稳定的差到公平的路基材料。同样,在热带地区典型的干湿交替季节,天然土壤中大量的细粒表明易发生反复的收缩和膨胀。铝处理后的土壤塑性降低,呈现出较强的负相关。这意味着用明矾处理可以减少肿胀电位和改善强度。此外,加利福尼亚承载比(CBR)和抗剪强度(遵循英国标准)表明,花岗岩和绿绿岩土的明矾含量与明矾含量呈正相关。这表明强度提高了。总的来说,结果表明明矾具有改善塑性细粒红土的潜力,符合联邦工程和住房部道路和桥梁通用规范,具有工程,经济和环境效益。进行了一致性极限、CBR和三轴不固结不排水试验等工程试验。一致性极限测试遵循ASTM-D4318规范,而CBR和三轴测试按照英国标准BS 1377(1990)规范进行。三轴不固结不排水试验分别施加100、200、300 kPa围压。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Effects of MK-801 on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Ghrelin Levels in Brain Tissue in Convulsions Caused by Scopolamine Administration and Feeding in Starving Mice MK-801对东莨菪碱致惊厥小鼠脑组织氧化应激、炎症和胃饥饿素水平影响的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-01
M. Berkoz
This research Abstract In this study, the effect of MK-801, one of the noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, on convulsions that occurred in mice that were given scopolamine and then fed experimentally after 48 hours of fasting was investigated. In our study, 36 Balb/C adult male mice weighing 25-30 g were used. Mice were randomly selected and divided into 6 groups. These are control, scopolamine (3 mg/kg/ i.p. ), low dose MK-801 (0.17 mg/kg/ i.p. ), high dose MK-801 (0.51 mg/kg/ i.p. ), scopolamine + low dose MK- 801 and scopolamine+ high dose MK-801 groups. After the injections, the animals in all groups were taken to the monitoring cages and fed 20 minutes after the injections. Convulsion onset times and severity of animals in all groups were measured. At the end of the follow-up period, animals in all groups, including the control group, were sacrificed under anesthesia with ketamine (50 g/kg/ i.p. ) and xylazine (10 mg/kg/ i.p. ), their blood was drawn and brain tissues were isolated. Blood ghrelin levels of all animals and some oxidative stress and inflammation markers and ghrelin levels in brain tissue were measured. Analysis of the study was done using SPSS v16.0 statistical program. The statistical significance level was taken as p <0.05 in the calculations. It was observed that scopolamine administration caused a decrease in catalase and superoxide dismutase activities and ghrelin levels, and increased protein oxidation and inflammatory response. MK-801 treatment has been found to both delay the incidence of convulsions and suppress oxidative stress and inflammation ( p <0.05). We think that these effects of MK-801 are due to the increased ghrelin level, as the application of MK-801 also causes an increase in the level of ghrelin.
摘要本研究研究了一种非竞争性n -甲基- d -天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体拮抗剂MK-801对东莨菪碱小鼠的惊厥作用。本研究选用Balb/C成年雄性小鼠36只,体重25-30 g。随机选取小鼠分为6组。分为对照组、东莨菪碱组(3毫克/千克/磅)、低剂量MK-801组(0.17毫克/千克/磅)、高剂量MK-801组(0.51毫克/千克/磅)、东莨菪碱+低剂量MK-801组和东莨菪碱+高剂量MK-801组。注射后,将各组动物送入监测笼,注射后20分钟饲喂。测定各组动物惊厥发作次数及严重程度。随访结束时,包括对照组在内的所有组动物均在氯胺酮(50 g/kg/ i.p)麻醉下处死。并给予噻嗪(10 mg/kg/ i.p),抽血并分离脑组织。测定各组动物血液中胃饥饿素水平、氧化应激和炎症标志物及脑组织中胃饥饿素水平。本研究采用SPSS v16.0统计程序进行分析。计算中以p <0.05为统计学显著性水平。观察到东莨菪碱引起过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性和胃饥饿素水平降低,蛋白质氧化和炎症反应增加。MK-801治疗可以延缓惊厥的发生,抑制氧化应激和炎症(p <0.05)。我们认为MK-801的这些作用是由于ghrelin水平的增加,因为MK-801的应用也会导致ghrelin水平的增加。
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引用次数: 0
A Genealogy Ontology Containing Turkish Kinship Terms for Traditional Families 包含土耳其传统家庭亲属术语的系谱本体
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-10
Mehmet Mıllı, Bir Soybilim Ontolojisi
Today, with the innovations brought by technology, many information, official documents, correspondence, and evaluation data kept in archives have been transferred to digital environment. One of the areas where the digitalization process has started and continues rapidly is population and registry information. However, the existing systems are sometimes insufficient to present the log information clearly. Existing systems used in relevant government institutions and libraries can only present kinship ties in a hierarchical structure due to the lack of necessary infrastructure resources. The family tree created is insufficient to establish parallel relationships. However, it is obvious that in most judicial and institutional cases, it will shed light on the current situation in parallel kinship relations. In addition, existing genealogies are insufficient to reveal semantic patterns between the concepts of family, person, place, time, and event while listing kinship relations. In addition to all these, the existence of cultural differences between nations and the expression of kinship relations with different terms require the definition of a common family tree. In this study, semantic web technologies, ontologies, and related data, which have been widely used in many fields in recent years, are structured to provide a clearer conceptualization of kinship relations. The study also discusses the alignment and reusability of the developed genealogical ontology with upper-level ontologies so that it can be used more broadly.
在科技不断创新的今天,许多保存在档案中的信息、公文、信件、评价资料都被转移到了数字环境中。数字化进程已经开始并迅速继续的领域之一是人口和登记信息。然而,现有的系统有时不足以清晰地呈现日志信息。由于缺乏必要的基础设施资源,相关政府机构和图书馆使用的现有系统只能以等级结构呈现亲属关系。创建的家谱不足以建立平行关系。然而,很明显,在大多数司法和体制案件中,它将阐明平行亲属关系的现状。此外,现有的家谱在列举亲属关系时,不足以揭示家族、人、地点、时间、事件等概念之间的语义模式。除了所有这些之外,国家之间文化差异的存在以及用不同的术语表达亲属关系都需要定义一个共同的家谱。在本研究中,语义网技术、本体和相关数据在近年来被广泛应用于许多领域,为提供更清晰的亲属关系概念化提供了结构化。研究还讨论了已开发的系谱本体与上层本体的一致性和可重用性,以使其能够更广泛地使用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Insemination Time, Season and Insemination Method on Calf Gender in Holstein Cattle 授精时间、季节和方式对荷斯坦牛犊牛性别的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-03
G. Gokce
The aim of this article is to determine the effect of insemination time, season and insemination method on calf gender in cattle. In the study, 792 records of inseminations and calving data between 2010-2019 were evaluated. The onset of estrus was determined based on mounting behavior. Inseminations were carried out between 0-6, 6-12, 12-18 hours after the onset of estrus. At the same time, inseminations were evaluated according to the seasons. Of the inseminations, 582 were artificial insemination and 210 were natural insemination. While insemination time and insemination method had no effect on calf gender, seasonal effect was found to be significant.
本文的目的是确定授精时间、季节和授精方式对犊牛性别的影响。在这项研究中,评估了2010年至2019年期间792项授精和产犊数据记录。发情的开始是根据坐骑的行为来确定的。授精分别在发情后0-6、6-12、12-18小时进行。同时,根据季节对人工授精情况进行评价。人工授精582例,自然授精210例。授精时间和授精方式对犊牛性别无显著影响,但季节效应显著。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on Marine Pollution Caused By Litters in the Marmara Sea on the Coast of Turkey 土耳其海岸马尔马拉海凋落物对海洋污染的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-11
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引用次数: 0
Thermo-economic Analysis of Gas Engine Combined Heating and Power System 燃气发动机热电联产系统热经济性分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-04
M. Imal
Industrial combined heat-power systems are to obtain electric and steam from the same gas engine using a single type of fuel. In the combined heating and power systems, the cooling cycle is also used. In this study, low cost and high profitability heating and power system were established in an industrial process and economically evaluated. The energy expenses of the plant were calculated; the cogeneration system is designed and has been activated. The electricity, heating energy amounts obtained by the cogeneration system were determined. The economic analysis of the system's input values and the economic analysis of the output values were made comparatively and the first investment payback period has been calculated. Both systems have been found to be profitable for the process but the repayment period was different. The efficiency of the first system was 90.78% and the payback period was 3,007 years, the efficiency of the second system was 90.74% and the payback period was 2,671 years.
工业热电联产系统是使用一种燃料从同一台燃气发动机获得电力和蒸汽。在热电联产系统中,也采用冷却循环。本研究在某工业过程中建立了低成本、高收益的供热和供电系统,并进行了经济评价。计算了工厂的能源费用;热电联产系统设计完成并已启动。确定了热电联产系统获得的电能、热能。对系统的投入价值和产出价值进行了经济分析比较,并计算了第一投资回收期。这两种系统都被发现在这个过程中是有利可图的,但偿还期限不同。第一套制度效率为90.78%,投资回收期为3007年;第二套制度效率为90.74%,投资回收期为2671年。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Studies on Self-Efficacy in Mathematics Education in Turkey 土耳其数学教育自我效能感研究分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-09
O. Erbay
The purpose of the study is to carry out a content analysis of research articles and theses published in Turkey between 2008-2020 on self-efficacy in mathematics education and to determine the trends of the mentioned studies. Document analysis were performed on 205 articles. A study classification form developed by Sozbilir, Kutu and Yasar (2012) was used to analyze the articles included in the study. The form consists of five sections: subject area, research patterns, data collection tools, sampling, and data analysis methods. Results show that self-efficacy studies were mainly quantitative studies and most of them selected middle school students or preservice teachers as sample. Especially qualitative studies suggested to the researchers.
本研究的目的是对2008-2020年在土耳其发表的关于数学教育自我效能感的研究文章和论文进行内容分析,并确定上述研究的趋势。文献分析205篇。采用Sozbilir、Kutu和Yasar(2012)开发的研究分类表对纳入研究的文章进行分析。表格由五个部分组成:主题领域、研究模式、数据收集工具、抽样和数据分析方法。结果表明,自我效能感研究以定量研究为主,以中学生或职前教师为样本。尤其是定性研究给研究者提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Restorative Dental Treatment Approach on an Anorexia Nervosa Patient: A Case Report 神经性厌食症患者牙体修复治疗1例
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-10-05
O. Batgerel
Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are psychiatric diseases that usually affect women between the ages of 13 and 20, with frequent recurrences of vomiting and disrupt the physiological development process, may even result in death, so early diagnosis and treatment are very important. A multidisciplinary approach is required for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the diseases. In these patients, due to vomiting attacks, tooth erosion, defined as chemical dissolution of tooth tissue without bacteria or loss of substance in non-carious tooth hard tissues, can be seen. Although erosive lesions are usually first seen on the palatal surfaces of the maxillary incisors and first molars, they can adversely affect all hard and soft tissues in the mouth. In this case report, the systemic and dental effects of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa were discussed and the dental treatment process of a patient diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa was examined.
神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症是常见于13 - 20岁女性的精神疾病,呕吐频繁复发,扰乱生理发育过程,甚至可能导致死亡,因此早期诊断和治疗非常重要。疾病的诊断、治疗和随访需要多学科方法。在这些患者中,由于呕吐发作,可以看到牙齿腐蚀,定义为没有细菌的牙齿组织的化学溶解或非龋齿硬组织的物质损失。虽然侵蚀性病变通常首先出现在上颌门牙和第一磨牙的腭表面,但它们会对口腔内的所有硬组织和软组织产生不利影响。本文讨论了神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症对全身和牙齿的影响,并检查了一例神经性厌食症患者的牙科治疗过程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research
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