利用层次分析法和模糊逻辑确定德黑兰省沙里亚县洪水分布区

H. Mahdavivafa, R. Sharifi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:在大范围强降雨情况下,通过配洪作业对径流进行储存和调度,有助于增加地下水的储存和农业和饮用水的供应。此外,通过控制洪水作为洪水和水资源的管理解决方案,特别是在伊朗的干旱和半干旱地区,可以减少许多负面的环境后果。实施洪水分配计划的最重要和第一步是确定容易发生洪水分布和水渗入地下含水层的区域。本文以德黑兰省沙里亚尔县为研究对象,采用地理信息系统技术和模糊模型相结合的多准则决策方法确定洪水适宜分布区。研究选取了6个指标:坡度、地质(第四纪)、土地利用、冲积层厚度和电导率。最后,利用地理信息系统工具,运用层次分析法(AHP),在模糊模型中进行相关权重和计算,确定了德黑兰Shariyar县洪水易发地区。
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Determination of Flood Distribution Fields Using AHP Process and Fuzzy Logic in County Shariyar, Tehran Province
: Storage and operation of runoff by flood distribution operations in case of heavy rainfall on a large scale can help increase groundwater storage and water supply for agriculture and drinking water. also, by controlling floods as a management solution for floods and water resources, especially in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, many negative environmental consequences can be reduced. The most important and first step in implementing a flood distribution plan is to locate areas prone to flood distribution and water infiltration into underground aquifers. The present article is taken from a research project that has been done by using one of the multi-criteria decision making methods using geographic information system technology and fuzzy model to determine suitable flood distribution areas in Shariyar county of Tehran province . The study selected six indicators: slope, geology (quaternary), land use, alluvium thickness and electrical conductivity. Finally, using the geographic information system tools and using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and with the relevant weight and calculations in the fuzzy model of flood-prone areas in Shariyar county of Tehran was determined.
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