词汇,字典和社会学

IF 0.8 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI:10.1558/lexi.19959
Lan Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行已经持续了一年多,给全世界造成了毁灭性影响。本文阐述了COVID-19词汇的构词方法和语义网,据称这些词汇有1000多个新词;它还讨论了创造“冠词”的重大事件。为此,本文采用基于语料库的方法,通过研究与疫情相关的大量数据,包括新闻报道、政府文件、国际政策、科学论文、社交媒体帖子等,进行内容分析和语义关系网络。从词汇学的角度分析了三个在线大型语料库和自查数据,包括词缀、复合、混合、缩略语和与常用词相关的词义。本文还具体阐述了词典编纂者,特别是牛津英语词典编纂者在记录这一人类历史上前所未有的灾难方面所做的努力。在使用语义网时,语言的各个方面在这一时期得到了发展。更广泛的目的是确定语言作为一项社会事业,在大流行病期间如何随着经验确定的社会、政治和科学变化而发生变化。这里提出的基本信念是,我们对COVID-19(相关)词汇的研究越深入,我们就越能理解这场大流行并记录其历史。
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Words, dictionaries and sociology
The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted for more than one year with a devastating effect on the whole world. This paper illustrates word-formation approaches and semantic webs of COVID-19 vocabulary that is said to number more than 1000 new words; it also discusses significant events that created ‘coroneologisms’. In this connection, the paper takes a corpus-based approach towards content analysis and semantic relationship networks by studying the massive data associated with the pandemic: news reports, government documents, international policies, science papers, social media posts and others. Three online mega-corpora and self-collected data were analysed from the lexicological perspective, including affixation, compounding, blending, acronyms, and word meanings associated with common words. The paper also reifies the efforts of lexicographers, especially those of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), in recording this unprecedented catastrophe in human history. In using the semantic web, aspects of language are shown to have developed during this period. The broader purpose is to ascertain how language, as a social enterprise, has changed in tandem with empirically ascertainable social, political and scientific changes during the pandemic. The underlying belief advanced here is that the more in-depth study we conduct into COVID-19 (related) vocabulary, the more we can understand the pandemic and document its history.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Lexicography was launched in 1988. Interdisciplinary as well as international, it is concerned with all aspects of lexicography, including issues of design, compilation and use, and with dictionaries of all languages, though the chief focus is on dictionaries of the major European languages - monolingual and bilingual, synchronic and diachronic, pedagogical and encyclopedic. The Journal recognizes the vital role of lexicographical theory and research, and of developments in related fields such as computational linguistics, and welcomes contributions in these areas.
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