用手掌上篮的方法合成椰壳纤维生物复合树脂和聚酯树脂

Khadijah Sayyidatun Nisa, Ella Melyna, Muhammad Rizky Mubarak Samida
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引用次数: 2

摘要

生物复合材料具有轻、强、耐腐蚀等特点,发展迅速。此外,生物复合材料是利用农业废弃物的众多选择之一。聚酯树脂和椰壳纤维可作为生物复合材料的基体和填料。碱化是一种从天然原料中获得高质量纤维素的方法。研究了KOH浓度对椰椰纤维与聚酯树脂复合材料抗拉强度和硬度的影响。采用手铺法成功合成了该复合材料。通过拉伸强度和硬度测试来检测复合材料的物理性能,同时利用傅里叶变换红外光谱对材料的官能团进行检测。椰子纤维与聚酯纤维比例为40:60的生物复合材料拉伸强度最高,为6.04 MPa。KOH浓度分别为5%、10%、15%和不碱化时,复合材料的抗拉强度分别为5.29、6.92、3.50和3.50 MPa。KOH浓度为5%wt、10%wt、15%wt和未碱化的复合材料硬度分别为70、73、73和72 Shore D。结果表明,椰壳纤维比越高,生物复合材料的拉伸强度越高。
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Sintesis Biokomposit Serat Sabut Kelapa dan Resin Poliester dengan Alkalisasi KOH Menggunakan Metode Hand Lay-Up
Development of bio-composite materials is growing rapidly, as these materials are light, strength, and have good resistance to corrosion. Moreover, bio-composite is one of many options to utilize agricultural waste. Polyester resin and coconut coir fiber can be utilized as matrix and filler for bio-composites. Alkalization is a method to obtain high quality cellulose from natural materials. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of KOH concentration on tensile strength and hardness of coconut coir fiber and polyester resin composite. The composite was successfully synthesized using hand lay-up method. Tensile strength and hardness tests were conducted to examine the composite’s physical properties, meanwhile Fourier Transform Infrared was employed to examine the material’s functional group. Bio-composite with coconut coir fiber and polyester ratio=40:60 yielded the highest tensile strength of 6.04 MPa. Furthermore, the composites that are synthesized with alkalization using KOH concentration of 5%wt, 10%wt, 15%wt, and no alkalization produced tensile strength 5.29, 6.92, 3.50, and 3.50 MPa respectively. In addition, the composites with KOH concentration of 5%wt, 10%wt, 15%wt, and no alkalization generated hardness 70, 73, 73, and 72 Shore D respectively. It can be concluded that the higher coconut coir fiber ratio, the higher the bio-composite’s tensile strength.
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UJI BEBAN DINAMIK DAN ANALISIS MODAL OPERASIONAL JEMBATAN BAJA KOMPOSIT UNDERPASS BEKAMBIT PERBANDINGAN DATA GEOLISTRIK DAN DATA SONDIR DALAM IDENTIFIKASI LAPISAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK PERANAN BIM DALAM KONSTRUKSI PERUMAHAN PENDEKATAN ALGORITMA YOLO V5 UNTUK MENDETEKSI CACAT PRODUK MASKER IMPLEMENTASI INDEX MYSQL DAN SERVER-SIDE DATATABLES UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PEMROSESAN DATA SISTEM MBKM FIK BERBASIS CODEIGNITER 4
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