戈龙塔洛象征性土著住宅的形式与意义研究

Almer Hassan Ali
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的总体目的是通过试图表达Gorontalo摄政人民的文化价值观来了解Bantayo Po 'Boide传统住宅的传统价值观。具体来说:首先描述了Gorontalo摄政Bantayo Po' Boide传统住宅的建筑组成部分,包括屋顶、部分主体和建筑底部;二是表达Gorontalo摄政Bantayo Po 'Boide传统住宅中符号的含义。本研究采用描述性的方法,收集了关于Gorontalo摄政Bantayo Po' Boide传统住宅的形式和象征意义的各种定性和定量数据,数据收集采用观察法、文献法、访谈法和文献研究法。研究结果表明:1)房屋支撑点共计32个,称为罗盘32个方向的标志。这意味着领导者必须关注人民生活的方方面面,而不知道偏袒;2)前面台阶的总数为8,象征着8个小王国,这有助于利木图王国变得更大;3)主柱共2根,直接嵌入屋顶框架中,象征着休伦萨罗王国和利穆图王国之间的团结承诺;4) 6根柱子有戈龙塔洛人的6个主要特征,分别是:Tinepo(宽容)、Tombulao(尊重)、Tombulu(忠于政府)、Wu'udu(公平)、Adati(服从法规)和Buto'o(服从法官判决)。除了建筑意义之外,笔者还在Bantayo Po' Boide传统民居中发现了多种装饰意义。1)房子的前面有莲花、面包果和松鸡的风格化装饰。象征热爱民主生活的领导人的荷花点缀。面包果的意思是植物的保护者,而松鸡则描述为戈龙塔洛人,他们身材矮小但敏捷而聪明。2)榕树和三角树天花板边缘的装饰品。榕树的意思是力量和团结,而三角形是生命的三要素(上帝,国王,人民)。3)门窗通风处的装饰物以长矛和盾牌的形式进行风格化,具有守护或警戒的意义。4)客厅天花板装饰是莲花和链条的组合。其中莲花意味着人民的领袖,而链条意味着休伦塔洛和Limutu王国的亲属关系。5)lyst木板上的装饰是由茉莉花植物设计的,具有光荣和友好的含义。
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STUDY OF FORM AND MEANING OF SYMBOLIC INDIGENOUS HOUSE OF GORONTALO
This research generally aims to gain knowledge about the traditional values of the Bantayo Po 'Boide Traditional House by trying to express the cultural values of the people of Gorontalo Regency. Specifically: First describe the architectural components of the Bantayo Po' Boide Traditional House of Gorontalo Regency including the roof, parts of the body and the bottom of the building; and second Expressing the meaning of the symbols in the Bantayo Po 'Boide Traditional House of Gorontalo Regency. This research uses descriptive method by collecting various qualitative and quantitative data relating to the form and symbolic meaning of the Bantayo Po' Boide Traditional House of Gorontalo Regency, while the data collection uses the method of Observation, Documentation, Interview and Literature Study. The results of this study are: 1) Total of poles house supporting totaling 32 is known as the symbol of 32 directions of the compass. This means that the leaders must have attention to all aspects of people's lives without knowing favoritism; 2) Total of the front steps that amounted to 8 as a symbol of 8 small kingdoms that helped so that the kingdom of Limutu became large; 3) The main pillars, total 2, are embedded directly into the roof frame, as a symbol of the pledge of unity between the kingdoms of Hulonthalo and Limutu; 4) 6 pillars have 6 main characteristics of the Gorontalo people, namely: Tinepo (tolerance), Tombulao (respect), Tombulu (devotion to the government), Wu'udu (according to fairness), Adati (obedient to regulations), and Buto'o (obedient to judges decisions). In addition to the meaning of construction, the writer also found a variety of decorative meanings found in the Bantayo Po' Boide traditional house. 1) The front of the house there is a stylized ornament of lotus and breadfruit plants and grouse. Symbol of lotus ornament of leaders who love democratic life. The meaning of breadfruit plants as protectors, while the grouse described as Gorontalo people who are small but agile and smart. 2) Ornaments on the edge of the banyan and triangular tree ceiling. The meaning of the banyan tree is strength and unity, while the triangle is the 3 elements of life (God, King, People). 3) Ornaments in the ventilation of doors and windows are stylized in the form of spears and shields, which have the meaning of guardianship or vigilance. 4) The living room ceiling ornament is a combination of lotus flowers and chains. Where the lotus means the leader of the people while the chain means the kinship ties of the kingdoms of Hulonthalo and Limutu. 5) Ornaments on lyst plank are stylized from jasmine plants which have the meaning of glory and friendliness.
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