叙事学案例:英国黑人和非裔美国女性的写作

IF 2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Women-A Cultural Review Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI:10.1080/09574042.2022.2020026
N. King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政治清算时刻的号角,比如20世纪60年代和70年代的黑人权力运动(Black Power),以及目前的“黑人的命也重要”(Black Lives Matter)运动,常常会让不熟悉黑人女性写作的读者、编辑和出版商感到震惊,他们以前不相信黑人女性写作的商业和文学潜力,因此会从不同的角度来看待它。似乎每一代人都必须重新学习这种写作是如何跨越丰富多样的领域的,以及它的主题、风格和子类型是如何不可预测地“相关”的。简·怀亚特和谢尔登·乔治的合集《阅读当代英国黑人和非裔美国女性作家:种族、伦理、叙事形式》避开了这种代际遗忘,它展示了对大西洋两岸黑人女性写作的成熟、细致的理解,并在此过程中提供了对“当代”的弹性解释。编辑们对形式的关注以及与种族和性别相关的“道德困境”提供了一个很好的视角,通过这个视角,我们可以并排考虑权威作家和不太知名的作家。这本书为读者——尤其是学生和研究人员——提供了一套必要的案例研究,以新的方式参与黑人女性文学,超越了对“祖先谱系”和“母系谱系”的追求(7)。怀亚特和乔治在众多的专著和课程的基础上,建立了跨文化和跨国阅读黑人女性写作的基础,这些论文突出了近距离阅读的前景,并运用了从情感理论到差异美学的关键框架。他们将英国黑人女作家和非裔美国女作家放在一起阅读,理由是基于共同的主题、相似的影响以及简·怀亚特和谢尔登·乔治的共同历史,编辑,阅读当代英国黑人和非裔美国女作家:种族、伦理、叙事形式。劳特利奇出版社,2020年,96.00英镑精装本9780367189280
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The Case for Narratology: Black British and African American Women’s Writing
The clarion call of political moments of reckoning, like the Black Power movement in the 1960s and 1970s and, at present, the Black Lives Matter movement, often startle readers, editors and publishers who are unfamiliar with black women’s writing or were previously unconvinced by its commercial and literary potential into different perspectives. Each generation, it would seem, must learn anew how this writing traverses a rich and varied terrain, and how its themes, styles and subgenres are unpredictably ‘relevant’. Eschewing this generational amnesia is Jean Wyatt and Sheldon George’s edited collection, Reading Contemporary Black British and African American Women Writers: Race, Ethics, Narrative Form: it demonstrates a mature, nuanced understanding of black women’s writing on both sides of the Atlantic, and in doing so offers an elastic interpretation of ‘contemporary’. The editors’ concern with form and with ‘ethical dilemmas’ connected to race and gender presents an excellent lens through which to consider canonical and less well-known writers side by side. The collection offers readers—especially students and researchers—a needed set of case studies that engage black women’s literature in new ways, beyond the pursuit of an ‘ancestral line’ and ‘a maternal genealogy’ (7). With essays that foreground close readings and deploy critical frameworks ranging from affect theory to the aesthetics of difference, Wyatt and George build on the popularity of numerous monographs and courses that read black women’s writing cross-culturally and transnationally. They justify reading Black British and African American women writers together based on shared themes, similar influences and a common history of Jean Wyatt and Sheldon George, eds, Reading Contemporary Black British and African American Women Writers: Race, Ethics, Narrative Form. Routledge, 2020, £96.00 hardback 9780367189280
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Women-A Cultural Review
Women-A Cultural Review HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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