香水和化妆品的命名是社会分层的反映

Y. Nikiforova, O. Havryliuk, E. Galitska
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摘要

本文对香水、化妆品的命名语域进行了研究,从其作为词汇单位来源的功能入手,进一步形成命名单位。本研究的对象是香水和化妆品中所代表的命名复合物结构中区分的基本命名成分。代表香水和化妆品名称的命名综合体由四个相互关联的主成分组成。第一个位置与a -品牌成分相连,第二个位置与b -基本成分相连,第三个位置与c -通用名称成分相连,最后一个位置与d -功能描述成分相连。作为消费品市场上代表相应产品的基本名称的承担者,b组件处于领先地位。市场细分与消费者的社会经济地位相互关联。在香水和化妆品命名空间中,市场细分网络是一个指示和潜在社会分层的因素。属于自然语言的商品名称按其来源可分为两大类(原名名称和原名名称)。第一组包含了异名化,第二组包含了异名化,并分为不同的词汇语义组。人名和地名注册者参与香水名称的创建是基于接受者的基本知识。称谓命名记录是发明香水名称的不竭来源。命名语域在其称谓部分的分化导致了九个词汇语法组的分离。借用是香水名字的第三个来源。香水和化妆品名称的第四个来源包括人工创造的单词。如果香水和化妆品命名综合复合体由四部分组成,那么香水和化妆品命名注册表也由四组组成。这些群体是根据命名的方式来区分的。社会分层以各种方式反映在户籍中。第一种是根据三个细分市场进行的外语言分析。这种方式与a品牌组件相关。第二种是语言方式,与b -基本成分相关。社会分层的语言方式分为显性和隐性。
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Perfume and cosmetic naming register as the reflection of social stratification
The article deals with the perfume and cosmetic naming register investigation in the aspect of its function as a source of lexical units used for further formation of naming units. The objects of this research are basic naming components that are distinguished within the structure of naming complexes represented in perfume and cosmetic goods. The naming integrated complex which represents the perfume and cosmetic name consists of four nominative components functioning in the mutual correlation. The initial position is connected with the A-brand component, the second position correlates with the B-basic component, the third one is the C-generic name component and the last is the D-functional-descriptive component. The leading position belongs to the B-component as a bearer of the basic name representing the corresponding item on the consumer goods market. The market segment correlates with consumers' social and economic status mutually. The market segment net functions as a factor indicating and underlying social stratification in the perfume and cosmetic naming space. The goods names that belong to the natural language according to the source of their origin are divided into two substantial groups (names of onym origin, names of appellative origin). The first group is formed involving transonymisation, the second one includes onymisation and is divided into various lexico-semantic groups. The involvement of anthroponym and toponym registers for creating perfume names is based on the basic knowledge of the recipients. The appellative naming register is an inexhaustible source for inventing perfume names. The differentiation of the naming register in its appellative part led to the separation of nine lexico-grammatic groups. Borrowings create the third source of perfume names. The fourth source of perfume and cosmetic names comprises artificially created words. If the perfume and cosmetic naming integrated complex consists of four components, the perfume and cosmetic naming register consists of four groups as well. These groups were distinguished according to the ways of name creation. The social stratification is reflected in the register in various ways. The first is an extralinguistic one according to three market segments. This way correlates with the A-brand component. The second is a linguistic way and correlates with the B-basic component. The linguistic way of social stratification is divided into explicit and implicit.
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