数字不平等对实现可持续发展的影响:系统的文献综述

P. Perera, S. Selvanathan, Jayatilleke S. Bandaralage, J. Su
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引用次数: 1

摘要

数字不平等被认为是当今社会经济差距的主要原因之一,也是可持续发展的障碍。然而,缺乏实证研究考察了数字不平等对实现可持续发展的影响。本研究旨在系统地回顾有关数字不平等对实现可持续发展影响的科学出版物。采用Scopus、Web of Science、ProQuest和谷歌Scholar电子数据库,按照系统评价和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA, 2020)指南进行系统文献综述(SLR)。为了获得最相关的文献,我们采用了大量的纳入/排除标准。最后,54篇文章被纳入最终数据库,并使用12个变量进行定性综合。研究结果表明,近年来,在该领域的科学出版物有了很大的扩展,但仍缺乏实证和比较研究;研究结果还表明,人们对在线活动的线下好处关注较少。此外,可持续发展目标04和05在文献中被确定为主要目标。调查结果进一步强调了准确界定数字不平等的重要性。总体而言,本研究调查了数字不平等对联合国可持续发展目标的影响程度。此外,它还展示了关于数字不平等的科学出版物在实现可持续发展方面的贡献。
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The impact of digital inequality in achieving sustainable development: a systematic literature review
PurposeDigital inequality is considered one of the leading causes of socioeconomic disparities nowadays and a barrier to sustainable development. However, a dearth of empirical research has examined the impact of digital inequality in attaining sustainable development. This study aims to systematically review the scientific publications on the impact of digital inequality in achieving sustainable development.Design/methodology/approachThe preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA, 2020) guidelines were followed to carry out the systematic literature review (SLR) using Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest and Google Scholar electronic databases. Numerous inclusion/exclusion criteria were employed to obtain the most relevant literature. Finally, 54 articles were included to prepare the final database and qualitative synthesis was performed using 12 variables.FindingsWhile the findings show that there has been a substantial expansion of scientific publications on the focused area in recent years, there is still a lack of empirical and comparative studies; less focus on the offline benefits of online activities were also demonstrated by the results. Moreover, SDGs 04 and 05 were identified as the predominant goals in the literature. Findings further highlighted the importance of an accurate conceptualization of digital inequality.Originality/valueIn general, this study investigates the level of impact of digital inequality on the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. Moreover, it shows the evolution of scientific publications on digital inequality in terms of its contribution when achieving sustainable development.
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