中亚的民事诉讼时效法规与国际仲裁:并非一切照旧

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q3 LAW Review of Central and East European Law Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.1163/15730352-bja10073
I. Bantekas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般认为,适用于民事诉讼的法定时效不适用于国际仲裁程序,除非当事人已明确接受;受强制性法律所强制,或;否则就会被公共政策所迫。同样,执行裁决的程序和承认也不应受到任何法定限制,因为《纽约公约》中没有这种限制,而且根据跨国法律文书,例如《贸易法委员会示范法》,一般也不应受到这种限制。在中亚经营的投资者和商业行为者在卷入与国家实体的争端时应保持谨慎,因为后者往往拖延和拖延谈判,以便对索赔施加法定限制。在谈判开始时,外国实体必须采取适当措施,确保它们的要求不受时间限制。这可以通过向另一方送达一份关于谈判开始的正式通知和一份声明来实现,该声明不能替代民事诉讼或仲裁程序。同样,当事一方可以启动仲裁程序,但要求仲裁员暂停所有听证,直至谈判结束。
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Civil Limitation Statutes and International Arbitration in Central Asia: not Business as Usual
It is generally agreed that statutory limitations applicable to civil proceedings have no place in international arbitration proceedings, unless these have been specifically accepted by the parties; are imposed by mandatory laws, or; otherwise compelled by public policy. In equal measure, the process and recognition of enforcement awards should not be subjected to any statutory limitations, as such limitations are absent in the New York Convention and generally excluded by reference to transnational legal instruments, such as the uncitral Model Law. Investor and commercial actors operating in Central Asia should be cautious when embroiled in disputes with state entities because of the latter tend to protract and delay negotiations in order to impose statutory limitations to claims. It is imperative that upon commencement of negotiations foreign entities take appropriate measures to ensure that their claim is not undergoing a ticking time-ban. This may be achieved by serving the other party with an official notice as to the commencement of negotiations and a statement that this is not a substitute of a civil suit or arbitral proceedings. Equally, one of the parties may trigger arbitral proceedings but ask the arbitrators to suspend all hearings until after the termination of negotiations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Review of Central and East European Law critically examines issues of legal doctrine and practice in the CIS and CEE regions. An important aspect of this is, for example, the harmonization of legal principles and rules; another facet is the legal impact of the intertwining of domestic economies, on the one hand, with regional economies and the processes of international trade and investment on the other. The Review offers a forum for discussion of topical questions of public and private law. The Review encourages comparative research; it is hoped that, in this way, additional insights in legal developments can be communicated to those interested in questions, not only of law, but also of politics, economics, and of society of the CIS and CEE countries.
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