促进根际有益植物生长的根际细菌及其应用与植物生长研究进展

Ashiq Khan, M. Ishaq, A. Ahmed, Xusheng Guo, Israr Khan, A. Q. Khan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根际是离根系最近的土壤,是微生物的栖息地,能够很好地定植到根部。这些微生物被称为植物生长促进根瘤菌(PGPR)。植物依靠这些微生物和根系之间有价值的相互作用来促进生长、提供养分和抑制疾病,它们对植物生长起着至关重要的作用。由于分子和其他显微工具的巨大进步,最近发现了根际微生物的许多秘密。本文介绍了目前对植物根际微生物群落的发育、维持和相互作用的研究进展,以及对植物生长发育有益的大多数PGPR常用的多种机制。此外,本研究还对单次和多次接种PGPR和菌根真菌对植物生长发育的影响以及根际微生物群的影响因素进行了全面的描述和综述。
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Beneficial Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Rhizosphere, its Applications and Plant Growth: A Review
Rhizosphere is soil nearest area to root system that inhabits the microorganisms and capable to colonize very well to the roots. These microorganisms are stated as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Plants depend upon valuable interactions between these microbes and roots for growth promotion, nutrient availability and disease suppression and they fulfil vital functions for plant growth. Many secrets of microorganisms in the rhizosphere are recently discovered due to the massive advancement in the molecular and other microscopic tools. This paper describes current knowledge on the development, maintenance and interaction of microbial communities and the diverse mechanisms commonly used by the most PGPR in rhizosphere that are beneficial to plant growth and development. Furthermore, this study describes the plant growth development by single and number of inoculations of PGPR and mycorrhizal fungi as well as the factor affecting the microbiomes in the rhizosphere have also describe and reviewed completely.
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