学生写作的语内语际语法错误分析

W. Kusmaryani, Fitriawati Fitriawati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文旨在揭示学生在写作中存在的语内和语际语法错误。本研究的设计是描述性质的。本研究以初中生为研究对象,采用目的抽样的方法,共有21名被试。学生的写作是本研究使用的主要数据。根据学生的写作,研究人员确定了错误的来源。运用Richards的分类方法,将错误分为语内迁移和语际迁移。语内迁移是第一个也是最常见的错误来源。此类型包含66个错误,占84%。语际错误是第二常见的错误类型,占所有错误的13%或16%。目的语本身,这导致了学生的错误。当学生使用第一语言系统产生语言时,因为他们不知道他们正在学习的目标语言的规则或语法,就会发生语际错误。教师向学生解释语法概念在语境中的作用是至关重要的。对英语语法作业给予建设性的反馈将使老师和学生更好地了解每个人的知识水平。
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Intralingual and Interlingual Grammatical Error Analysis on Students’ Writing
This article is intended to reveal students’ Intralingual and Interlingual Grammatical Error on their writings. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at Junior High School Level with 21 participants through purposive sampling method. Students’ writings were the main data used in this research. Based on the students' writings, the researchers pinpointed the errors' sources. Using Richards' categorization, the errors were then divided into intralingual transfer and interlingual transfer. Intralingual transfer was the first and most frequent source of errors. This type contained 66 errors, or 84%. Interlingual error was the second most common type of error, accounting for 13 or 16% of all errors. The target language itself, which led to the students' errors. Interlingual error occurred when students employed the first language system to produce language because they were unaware of the rules or grammar of the target language they were learning. It is crucial for teachers explain to students how grammatical notions function in context. Giving constructive feedback on English grammar assignments will enable teachers and students to gain a better idea of where each person sits in terms of their knowledge level.
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