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EXPLORING IMPLICIT CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK PREFERENCES ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE 探讨内隐纠正反馈偏好对学生口语表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.15678
Diana Rahmawati Rozak, Maisa Maisa, S. Hartati
The purpose of this study is to explore the students’ preferences and perceptions toward implicit corrective feedback on their speaking performance. This research is qualitative case study research with data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The participants of this study were 12th-grade, high school students. The author found the most preferred types and timing in the corrective feedback implementation such as: Recast CF, and Immediate CF as the method to correct the errors in their speaking performance given by the teacher. Researchers also found that students have positive perceptions toward implicit corrective feedback. Most participants prefer to be corrected by their teacher when they make an error in their speaking performance.
本研究的目的是探讨学生对内隐纠正反馈在口语表现上的偏好和认知。本研究是定性案例研究,采用观察、问卷调查和访谈等数据收集技术。这项研究的参与者是12年级的高中生。笔者发现在纠正反馈的实施中,最受欢迎的类型和时机有:Recast CF和Immediate CF作为纠正教师给出的口语表现错误的方法。研究人员还发现,学生对内隐纠正反馈有积极的看法。大多数参与者在演讲中出现错误时都希望老师能纠正他们。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Project-Based Learning on English Subject for Third Semester Students of Indonesian Education Study program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Borneo, Tarakan 项目式学习对印尼教育研究项目第三学期学生英语课程的影响,婆罗洲大学教师培训与教育学院,塔拉干
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.14628
Fitriawati Fitriawati
The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of student learning outcomes by using Project Based Learning (PjBL) in the Indonesia Education Department at the University of Borneo Tarakan. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. The researcher uses 3 techniques to collect data which include observation, interview, and documentation.  Students must create a project that will be displayed at the end of the lesson. The results of this study show that student learning outcomes in applying PjBL indicated satisfactory results of 77% of the tasks given and integrated in 4 PjBL steps, namely Preparation, Implementation, Development, and Presentation.
本研究的目的是通过在婆罗洲塔拉干大学印度尼西亚教育部门使用基于项目的学习(PjBL)来确定学生学习成果的影响。本研究采用定性方法与描述性方法相结合的方法。研究人员使用3种技术收集数据,包括观察,访谈和文件。学生必须创建一个项目,将在课程结束时显示。本研究结果显示,学生应用PjBL的学习结果表明,77%的学生在PjBL的4个步骤(即准备、实施、发展和陈述)中完成了令人满意的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Online Learning Media and Its Usage in English Learning in SMA Negeri in Tarakan Tarakan地区SMA Negeri的在线学习媒体及其在英语学习中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.14629
W. Winarno, Fitriawati Fitriawati
The objectives of the study were to analyze online learning media used by English teachers at SMA Negeri in Tarakan and find out the important factors that influence the successful use of online learning media by English teachers at SMA Negeri in Tarakan North Kalimantan. The study was descriptive qualitative. The subjects were the teachers of English at SMA Negeri in Tarakan. To collect the data used observations, interviews and documentation and to analyze the data used the stages of Miles and Huberman. The stages are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions: drawing and verifying. The results of the study showed that 1) the online learning media platforms used by English teachers at SMA Negeri in Tarakan were quite varied. The online learning media platforms include google classroom (84.6%), google meet (76.9%), Whats-App group (76.9), zoom meeting application (61.5%), Microsoft teams (15.4), telegram (46.2), rumah belajar (7.7%), you-tube (61.5%), madrasah e-learning (7.7%), google form (7.7%), quiziz (7.7%), online test provider websites (7.7%) and eduku (7.7%). Most of the English teachers at SMA Negeri in Tarakan used the Google Classroom online learning media platform, 2) The success of online learning on English at SMA Negeri in Tarakan was influenced by teacher factors, technological factors and design and content factors.
本研究的目的是分析塔拉干州SMA Negeri英语教师使用的在线学习媒体,并找出影响北加里曼丹州塔拉干州SMA Negeri英语教师成功使用在线学习媒体的重要因素。该研究是描述性质的。受试者是达拉干州SMA Negeri的英语教师。通过观察、访谈和文献来收集数据,通过迈尔斯和休伯曼的阶段来分析数据。这些阶段是数据收集、数据简化、数据显示和结论:绘制和验证。研究结果显示:1)达拉干SMA Negeri英语教师使用的在线学习媒体平台多种多样。在线学习媒体平台包括google classroom(84.6%)、google meet(76.9%)、what - app group(76.9)、zoom meeting application(61.5%)、Microsoft teams(15.4%)、telegram(46.2)、rumah belajar(7.7%)、you-tube(61.5%)、madrasah e-learning(7.7%)、google form(7.7%)、quiziz(7.7%)、在线考试提供商网站(7.7%)和eduku(7.7%)。塔拉干州SMA Negeri的英语教师大多使用Google Classroom在线学习媒体平台。2)塔拉干州SMA Negeri英语在线学习的成功受教师因素、技术因素以及设计和内容因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Intralingual and Interlingual Grammatical Error Analysis on Students’ Writing 学生写作的语内语际语法错误分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.15775
W. Kusmaryani, Fitriawati Fitriawati
This article is intended to reveal students’ Intralingual and Interlingual Grammatical Error on their writings. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at Junior High School Level with 21 participants through purposive sampling method. Students’ writings were the main data used in this research. Based on the students' writings, the researchers pinpointed the errors' sources. Using Richards' categorization, the errors were then divided into intralingual transfer and interlingual transfer. Intralingual transfer was the first and most frequent source of errors. This type contained 66 errors, or 84%. Interlingual error was the second most common type of error, accounting for 13 or 16% of all errors. The target language itself, which led to the students' errors. Interlingual error occurred when students employed the first language system to produce language because they were unaware of the rules or grammar of the target language they were learning. It is crucial for teachers explain to students how grammatical notions function in context. Giving constructive feedback on English grammar assignments will enable teachers and students to gain a better idea of where each person sits in terms of their knowledge level.
本文旨在揭示学生在写作中存在的语内和语际语法错误。本研究的设计是描述性质的。本研究以初中生为研究对象,采用目的抽样的方法,共有21名被试。学生的写作是本研究使用的主要数据。根据学生的写作,研究人员确定了错误的来源。运用Richards的分类方法,将错误分为语内迁移和语际迁移。语内迁移是第一个也是最常见的错误来源。此类型包含66个错误,占84%。语际错误是第二常见的错误类型,占所有错误的13%或16%。目的语本身,这导致了学生的错误。当学生使用第一语言系统产生语言时,因为他们不知道他们正在学习的目标语言的规则或语法,就会发生语际错误。教师向学生解释语法概念在语境中的作用是至关重要的。对英语语法作业给予建设性的反馈将使老师和学生更好地了解每个人的知识水平。
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引用次数: 1
Gender Difference and Errors in Writing Narrative Texts among Indonesian EFL College Students 印尼英语大学生叙事语篇写作中的性别差异与错误
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.15163
Riris Sugianto, L. Rahman, Lalu Jaswadi Putera
This study aims at identifying and analyzing linguistic and textual errors in writing narrative texts committed by male and female students of the fourth-semester English department students. The focus is on finding the significant differences between male and female students in terms of the frequencies of linguistic and textual errors in their narrative texts and the factors contributing to the errors. Data were collected through writing tests. Data were analyzed and interpreted by quantitative descriptive analysis and multivariate analysis using Two Ways ANOVA (F-Test) to investigate the significant differences linguistic and textual errors. Then the types of linguistic and textual errors in the two groups of male and female students were compared using descriptive analysis and statistical analysis. The results show that 57.93% of linguistic errors occurred in female’s narrative writing, with 42.07% occurred in male’s. Meanwhile, 46.29% of textual errors occurred in female’s narrative writing, with 53.71% found in the male’s. Statistically, there was no significantly different interaction between male and female students in terms of textual error frequency in writing narrative text, with p = 0.975 (p > 0.05) at the level of significance a = 5 %. And there was a significantly different interaction between male and female students in terms of linguistic error frequency in writing narrative texts, with p = 0.029 (p < 0.05) at the level of significance a = 5%. Several factors that affect female and male students’ errors in their narrative text are intralingual interference, language transfer, lack of knowledge about the narrative text, and gender difference.
本研究旨在找出并分析英语系四学期男女学生在叙事语篇写作中所犯的语言及篇章错误。研究的重点是发现男女学生在叙事文本中出现语言和文本错误的频率以及导致这些错误的因素方面的显著差异。通过编写测试收集数据。采用定量描述性分析和多变量方差分析(Two way ANOVA, F-Test)对数据进行分析和解释,以考察语言和文本错误的显著差异。然后采用描述性分析和统计分析对两组男女学生的语言和文本错误类型进行比较。结果表明,女性叙事写作中出现的语言错误占57.93%,男性叙事写作中出现的语言错误占42.07%。同时,46.29%的文本错误发生在女性的叙事写作中,男性的文本错误发生在男性的叙事写作中,占53.71%。统计上,男女学生在叙事文本写作中的文本错误频次交互作用无显著差异,在显著性水平a = 5%下p = 0.975 (p > 0.05)。在叙事文本写作中的语言错误频次方面,男女学生的交互作用存在显著差异,在显著性水平a = 5%下,p = 0.029 (p < 0.05)。影响男女学生叙事文本错误的因素有:语内干扰、语言迁移、对叙事文本缺乏认识、性别差异。
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引用次数: 0
Phonological Analysis in Delivering Stories through Video Recording 通过录像传递故事的音系分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.15525
Ni Made Ayu Purnami, Ni Made Ernila Junipisa, Luh Made Dwi Wedayanthi
Postulating the language as means of communication playing crucial role in our daily lives is truly indisputable. A lot of problems occurred in the field of phonology by the students in delivering their speaking performance. This research is intended to analyze the phonological error in the second semester students in performing stories in the form of speaking. The kind of this research is classified as qualitative research which focuses on analyzing students’ utterances, particularly in terms of English phonology. In this study, the data were collected in the form of video-recorded speaking performance and written transcription by the subjects of the research. Furthermore, after a careful and detailed analyzing process by the researcher, it is concluded that most students made several phonological errors in pronouncing some English words. The result of the study showed that diversity of language skills and components particularly pronunciation, fluency, and accuracy is dominantly due to the previous educational background, students’ motivation in learning, the intensity of students’ exercise, students’ current efforts in learning English, and having a grit. By having a grit, the students have passion and perseverance to train themselves in learning English and practicing the English skills for long-term.
语言作为一种交流手段在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用,这是无可争辩的。学生在演讲过程中出现了许多语音方面的问题。本研究旨在分析第二学期学生以口语形式表演故事时的语音错误。这类研究被归类为定性研究,侧重于分析学生的话语,特别是在英语音韵学方面。在本研究中,研究对象以录像和文字记录的形式收集数据。此外,经过研究人员仔细细致的分析过程,得出的结论是,大多数学生在一些英语单词的发音中存在一些语音错误。研究结果表明,语言技能和成分的多样性,特别是发音、流利性和准确性,主要是由于以前的教育背景、学生的学习动机、学生练习的强度、学生当前学习英语的努力和毅力。有了毅力,学生们就有了激情和毅力来长期锻炼自己的英语学习和英语技能。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Process of Reading Multimodal Narrative Text: Promoting Students' Social and Emotional Competencies 阅读多模态叙事文本的学习过程:提高学生的社交能力和情感能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.15528
Vina Nurviyani
This study explored the learning process of reading multimodal Narrative text promoting students' social and emotional competencies. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of the learning process were investigated. A qualitative (a single case study) through observations, open-ended questionnaires, and documents was applied as the research design. Forty-one college students studying at a private university participated as the research participants. The research results show that the learning processes of multimodal Narrative text promoting students' social and emotional competencies are manifested in three stages (RSR): 1) Reading text, 2) Synthesizing text, and 3) Retelling text. In the stages of RSR, the students read the multimodal Narrative text presented on the webs, then synthesize it using digital apps and inserted by an image; in the end, they  retold the text orally in front of the class for three to five minutes. Some learning activities of reading multimodal Narrative text promoting students’ social and emotional competencies conducted in the stages, i.e., a) they  had to manage their minds and made the responsible decision for selecting the multimodal Narrative text and the digital apps used to summarize or synthesize the text, b) they had to control their emotions and confidence when retelling the text orally in front of their friends, and c) they should show empathy and good responses as their friends perform and retell the text. The students with good social and emotional competencies successfully participate in all stages. However, some students needed confidence improvement in synthesizing and retelling the text. They needed more practice and guidance to develop their social and emotional competencies, particularly self-awareness and self-management competence. In addition, all stages of the learning process were carried out over a long time and a long process. Nevertheless, the learning process of reading multimodal Narrative text had encouraged the student's social and emotional, and literacy competencies.
本研究探讨了阅读多模态叙事文本的学习过程对学生社交能力和情感能力的促进作用。此外,研究了学习过程的优缺点。通过观察、开放式问卷调查和文献资料,采用定性(单一案例研究)作为研究设计。41名在私立大学就读的大学生作为研究对象。研究结果表明,多模态叙事语篇促进学生社会能力和情感能力的学习过程表现为三个阶段:1)阅读语篇,2)综合语篇,3)复述语篇。在RSR阶段,学生阅读网络上呈现的多模态叙事文本,然后使用数字应用程序将其合成并插入图像;最后,他们在全班同学面前口头复述课文三到五分钟。在阅读多模态叙事文本的学习活动中,学生需要管理自己的思想,做出负责任的决定,选择多模态叙事文本和用于总结或合成文本的数字应用程序。在朋友面前口头复述文本时,学生需要控制自己的情绪和信心。c)当他们的朋友表演并复述课文时,他们应该表现出同情和良好的反应。具有良好社交能力和情感能力的学生成功地参与了各个阶段。然而,一些学生在综合和复述课文方面需要提高信心。他们需要更多的实践和指导来发展他们的社会和情感能力,特别是自我意识和自我管理能力。此外,学习过程的各个阶段都是在很长时间和漫长的过程中进行的。然而,阅读多模态叙事文本的学习过程促进了学生的社会、情感和读写能力。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching English Based-Realia for Young Learners in MBS (Muhammadiyah Boarding School) Mataram NTB 在MBS (Muhammadiyah寄宿学校)NTB教授基于英语的年轻学习者
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.14487
H. Humaira, Fauzi Bafadal, Isnaini Isnaini
Essentially, language professionals have offered a plenty of fascinating and enjoyable language education approaches and ideas. Media realia is one of the alternative strategies presented in this study. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of using realia media to teach English to young children. The study was conducted at the Sang Surya Muhammadiyah Boarding School Kindergarten in Mataram with 11 children as the sample. The pre-experimental approach, namely pre-test and post-test group design was applied in this research. The instruments to gather the data were observation, a vocabulary test and recording, while the data collection procedure was done through pre-test, treatment and post test. Finally, the data were analyzed using a pre-experimental formula in the form of statistical computation. The result shows that the comparison of the t-test and t-table is 3.21 ≥ 2.60, or the test results exceed the minimal accomplishment levels. It revealed that the use of the "realia" technique has a significant impact on the development of children's vocabulary learning.  In another words, the use of "Realia" technique in teaching English to young children at MBS Batu Ringgit is "effective" when used in the teaching and learning process.
从本质上讲,语言专业人士提供了许多迷人而愉快的语言教育方法和思想。媒体现实是本研究提出的替代策略之一。本研究的目的是调查使用现实媒体对幼儿英语教学的影响。这项研究是在马塔兰的Sang Surya Muhammadiyah寄宿学校幼儿园进行的,以11名儿童为样本。本研究采用预实验方法,即前测和后测组设计。数据收集工具为观察、词汇测试和记录,数据收集程序为前测、处理和后测。最后,以统计计算的形式,利用预实验公式对数据进行分析。结果表明,t检验与t表的比较为3.21≥2.60,即检验结果超过最小完成水平。研究表明,“现实”技术的使用对儿童词汇学习的发展有显著的影响。换句话说,在巴都林吉特MBS的幼儿英语教学中使用“Realia”技术在教学和学习过程中是“有效的”。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students Reading Ability Using SQ3R Method 用SQ3R法提高学生阅读能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.12807
Etika Ariyani Ariyani
this research aims to improve students reading comprehension by using SQ3R method. This research was a classroom action research and it was conducted  in two cycle, each cycle consist of 3 meetings.
本研究旨在运用SQ3R法提高学生的阅读理解能力。本研究为课堂行动研究,分两个周期进行,每个周期由3个会议组成。
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引用次数: 0
The Solutions of Writing Undergraduate Thesis: A Narrative Inquiry Case Study 大学生毕业论文写作的解决方法:一个叙事性探究案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.11987
Endah Yulia Rahayu, Moesarofah Moesarofah
EFL undergraduates have been making every effort to finish their theses throughout the process of thesis proposal, thesis proposal exam, writing thesis, oral thesis test, and thesis revision. This study invited four graduates of the English department who had finished their thesis within six months or less. They were interviewed in-depth via Zoom to reveal the tactics and solutions they had used to succeed in their undergraduate thesis. The authors used a narrative inquiry case study to justify their experiences, solutions, and strategies in writing their thesis. The participants understood the difficulty of conducting research and writing a thesis but overcame it through perseverance, determination, and self-discipline. They did various research preparation tasks during the thesis proposal, such as reading related sources to strengthen their references and learning how to create a thesis. They lacked the confidence to attend the thesis proposal exam, but they prepared it at their best. They could complete each section of the thesis with the help of their peers and advisor. Maintaining positive relationships with one's mentor, examiner, and peers could help them feel more confident in their writing and reduce the stress associated with writing a thesis. They calmed their tension, reread all thesis chapters, and practiced their presentation to ace their thesis examination. They were able to complete their thesis revision on schedule due to the guidance of their thesis mentor and an encouraging examiner. How further research solutions of the four participants were elucidated in this study.
从开题、开题考试、代写论文、论文口试到论文修改,整个过程中,英语本科生都在努力完成论文。这项研究邀请了四名在六个月或更短时间内完成论文的英语系毕业生。通过Zoom对他们进行了深入的采访,以揭示他们在本科论文中成功使用的策略和解决方案。作者使用叙事探究案例研究,以证明他们的经验,解决方案和策略,在写他们的论文。参与者明白进行研究和撰写论文的困难,但通过毅力,决心和自律克服了它。他们在开题期间做了各种各样的研究准备工作,比如阅读相关资料来加强他们的参考文献,学习如何写论文。他们缺乏参加论文开题考试的信心,但他们尽了最大努力准备。他们可以在同学和导师的帮助下完成论文的每一部分。与导师、考官和同学保持积极的关系可以帮助他们对写作更有信心,减少写论文的压力。他们平复了紧张的情绪,重新阅读了论文的所有章节,并练习了他们的陈述,以便在论文考试中取得好成绩。由于论文导师的指导和一位鼓舞人心的考官,他们能够按时完成论文的修改。在本研究中阐明了四个参与者如何进一步的研究解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
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Indonesian EFL Journal Journal of ELT Linguistics and Literature
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