隧道窑烧制中粘土瓦“冷裂”的热光弹性研究

稔 田中, 卓 隅田
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用光热弹性技术对隧道窑冷却过程中瓦片的热断裂进行了研究。屋面瓦的模型由环氧树脂板制成。条纹图案的等色照片显示了缺口和钉孔部分的应力集中。为了减小应力集中,对缺口的形状和钉孔的位置提出了建议。为了避免热断裂,在窑车上设置大空间瓦片比修改冷却计划更有效。导致单调板失效的温差理论上估计在160°到170°C之间。
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トンネル窯焼成における粘土瓦の「冷め割れ」についての熱光弾性的研究
The thermal fracture of roofing tiles during cooling in tunnel kiln was studied by means of the photothermoelastic technique.The models of roofing tiles were made of epoxy resin plates. The isochromatic photographs of the fringe patterns showed the stress concentrations in the parts of notches and nail holes.For the purpose of decrease of stress concentration, some suggestions regarding the shape of notch and the position of nail hole were obtained. So as to avoid the thermal fracture, wide space setting of roofing tiles on the kiln-car is more effective than modification of cooling schedules.The temperature differences causing failure for the monotonous plate were theoretically estimated at from 160° to 170°C.
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