季节对番石榴浓缩液品质的影响

Naveed Akhbar, U. Farooq, Kashif Akram, H. Rehman, Muhammad Ijaz, Afshan Shafi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

番石榴(Psidium guajava L.)属番石榴科,生长于热带和亚热带地区。它是一种重要的出口水果,但它易腐烂,所以必须加工成果酱、果冻和浓缩物等产品。水果产品的营养和保质期取决于储存因素的数量以及收获前的因素,如土壤类型、养分有效性、降雨量、邻近植物、气候和季节。季节是重要的采收前因素,影响番石榴产品的品质属性。本研究以春季和秋季收获的番石榴为原料制备番石榴浓缩汁。结果表明,秋季番石榴浓缩液的糖度是春季番石榴浓缩液的1.13倍,pH值较高,维生素C含量比春季番石榴浓缩液高3.9%。结果表明,秋季番石榴浓缩液的营养价值优于春季番石榴浓缩液。
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Impact of season on the Quality Guava concentrate
Among fruits, guava ( Psidium guajava L.), belonging to the Myrtaceae family, grows well in tropical and subtropical regions. It is an important export fruit but it is perishable, so it must be processed into some kind of products like jam, jellies and concentrates. Nutritional and shelf life of fruit based product depend upon number of storage factors as well as pre-harvest factors like soil type, nutrient availability, rainfall, neighbor plants, climate and season. Season is an important pre-harvest factor, affecting the quality attributes of guava products. In present study guava juice concentrate was prepared from fruit harvested in spring as well as in autumn seasons. The results showed that guava concentrate made from autumn fruit had 1.13 times brix content, have higher pH and 3.9 % more vitamin C as compared to concentrate made from spring season guava. The results indicated that the concentrate prepared from guava harvested in autumn season was nutritionally better than the concentrate prepared from guava harvested in spring season.
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