民族计算:利用资讯及通讯技术保存肯亚北裂谷地区人民的文化

Metto S. Kimutai, Awuor F. Mzee, Okuthe P. Kogeda, Kimeli V. Kimutai, S. Africa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

信息通信技术与非洲文化的影响和相互作用是一个关键问题,因为非洲国家希望从信息通信技术促进发展中获益。非洲国家对文化再生和传播有着不同的态度,因为非洲大陆在推进其发展议程并在全球信息革命中找到自己的位置时,正在努力解决文化的模糊角色和地位。非洲国家必须确保采用信息通信技术促进发展(ICT4D)不会破坏其美丽的文化遗产。文化通过继承从一代传到另一代,因为年轻一代在其中长大,因此长大后会欣赏并传递给他们的孩子。然而,在这样一个世界急剧进入信息时代的时代,文化的价值很容易失去。非洲的保守派和长者担心他们的孩子正在失去他们的“好”传统和文化。在信息社会的发展过程中,必须特别注意土著人民的特殊情况,以及保护他们的遗产和文化遗产。在这方面,本文试图解决以下问题:我们如何在非洲采用ICT4D的同时保留我们的文化和遗产?我们如何利用信息通信技术来保护非洲的文化?本文考虑了肯尼亚北部裂谷地区的一个案例,因为它的丰富和保存完好的文化遗产。
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Ethnocomputing: Using ICT to Preserve the Culture of the People of North-Rift Region of Kenya
The impact and interaction of ICT and African culture is a critical issue as African nations position themselves to reap the benefits of ICT for development. African nations have different attitudes towards cultural regeneration and dissemination as the continent struggles to address the ambiguous role and position of culture as it forge ahead with her development agenda and find her position in the global information revolution. It is essential for African countries to ensure that adopting ICT for development (ICT4D) does not destroy their beautiful cultural heritage. Culture is passed from one generation to another through inheritance as young generation is brought up in it, thus, growing up to appreciate and passes it on to their children. However, at such a time when the world is drastically embracing information age, the value of culture may easily be lost. African conservatives and elders are worried that their children are losing their "good" traditions and culture. In the evolution of the information society, particular attention must be given to the special situation of indigenous peoples, as well as to the preservation of their heritage and their cultural legacy. In this regard, this paper attempts to address the following issues: how do we adopt ICT4D in Africa yet keep our culture and heritage? And how we use ICT to preserve Africa"s culture? This paper considers a case of North Rift region of Kenya due to its rich and well preserved culture and heritage.
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