水稻基因型在正常和暴洪条件下的遗传变异

D. Sathyaraj, T. Sabesan, K. Sowmia, K. Saravanan, P. S. Kumar
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摘要

本研究揭示了30个水稻基因型中存在遗传变异的一些重要数量性状的耐暴洪性。表型和基因型变异系数在每穗粒数、单株产量、粒宽、百粒重和单株有效分蘖数上偏高,在正常和山洪条件下,开花天数至50%、株高、穗长和粒长等性状的变异系数中等。结果表明,在正常和山洪条件下,单株产量、穗长、单株有效分蘖数、每穗粒数和百粒重均表现出较高的遗传力和较高的遗传推进率,说明加性基因作用占主导地位,在控制这些性状时,可通过加性基因效应的固定进行早期和简单的选择。
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Genetic variability of rice genotypes under screening of normal and flash flood condition
The present study was undertaken to expose the flash flood tolerance of rice germplasm for some important quantitative traits with genetic variability existing in the 30 rice genotypes. The coefficients of variation at phenotypic and genotypic levels were marginally high for number of grains per panicle, grain yield per plant, grain breadth, 100-grain weight and number of productive tillers per plant and moderate for the traits viz., days to 50% flowering, plant height, panicle length and grain length for both normal and flash flood condition. From the results, high heritability coupled with high genetic advance of per cent of mean was observed for grain yield per plant, panicle length, number of productive tillers per plant, number of grains per panicle and 100-grain weight in both normal and flash flood condition, which indicated the predominance of additive gene action, in controlling these traits, early and simple selection could be exercised due to fixable additive gene effects.
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