关于玻色子系统的量子定精细定理的评述

Mathieu Lewin, P. T. Nam, N. Rougerie
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引用次数: 41

摘要

量子de Finetti定理断言,当N较大且k固定时,N体玻色子态的k体密度矩阵接近Hartree态(纯张量幂)的凸组合。在这篇笔记中,我们回顾了由Christandl, Mitchison, Konig和Renner给出的对有限维希尔伯特空间有效的构造,它给出了定理的定量版本。我们首先提出了他们的证明的一个变体,这导致了一个稍微改进的估计。接下来,我们提供了一个由Chiribella引起的显式公式的替代证明,该公式给出了构造状态的密度矩阵作为原始状态密度矩阵的函数。
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REMARKS ON THE QUANTUM DE FINETTI THEOREM FOR BOSONIC SYSTEMS
The quantum de Finetti theorem asserts that the k-body density matrices of a N-body bosonic state approach a convex combination of Hartree states (pure tensor powers) when N is large and k fixed. In this note we review a construction due to Christandl, Mitchison, Konig and Renner valid for finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, which gives a quantitative version of the theorem. We first propose a variant of their proof that leads to a slightly improved estimate. Next we provide an alternative proof of an explicit formula due to Chiribella, which gives the density matrices of the constructed state as a function of those of the original state.
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