无电容DC-DC变换器

H. Martínez, A. Grau-Saldes
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引用次数: 3

摘要

线性辅助DC/DC转换器(或线性开关混合DC/DC转换器)由电压线性稳压器(经典的NPN或nMOS拓扑和LDO)与开关DC/DC转换器并联组成。为了控制这些混合结构,存在不同的策略,允许将开关频率固定为线性调节器某些参数的函数。本文比较了两种控制策略,这两种策略虽然可以应用于线性辅助变换器的相同电路结构,但有明显的不同。在以前的文献中报道的第一种方法是在稳态下通过线性稳压器完全抵消平均电流,以达到减少损耗的目的。因此,整个系统的效率提高,几乎等于一个独立的开关变换器的效率。该方法虽然会使线性稳压器的损耗略微增加,但能减小由于线性稳压器输出级的交叉失真而产生的输出纹波。
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Capacitorless DC-DC converter
Linear-assisted DC/DC converters (or linear-switching hybrid DC/DC converters) consist of a voltage linear regulator (classic NPN or nMOS topologies and LDO) connected in parallel with a switching DC/DC converter. In order to control these hybrid structures, different strategies exist, allowing to fix the switching frequency as a function of some parameters of the linear regulator. This article compares two control strategies that, although can be applied to the same circuital structure of linear-assisted converter, are sensibly different. The first one, reported in previous literature, cancels completely the average current through the linear regulator in steady state to achieve a reduction of the losses. Thus the efficiency of the whole system increases and almost equals the one of the standalone switching converter. The proposed approach, in spite of a slightly increment of linear regulator's losses, reduces the output ripple due to the crossover distortion of linear regulator output stage.
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