空间高压:空间绝缘的创新

P. Rustan, H. Garrett, M. Schor
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引用次数: 14

摘要

介绍了“火箭空间动力实验”(SPEAR)系列火箭对空间环境对高电压绝缘影响的评价结果。SPEAR I演示了在空间环境中可以维持>40千伏的电压。SPEAR II地基模拟和试验展示了一些利用空间环境特性来减少绝缘要求的新技术。其结果导致了一个可靠的,轻量级的,6至100千伏,1毫伏脉冲变压器的建设,大大减少了大块绝缘介质和固体绝缘体。研制了一种空间真空绝缘、轻量化、大电流存储电感,推动了空间绝缘技术的发展。SPEAR III实验将高压绝缘技术的这些发展结合到对空间高电位接地方法的综合测试中。>
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High voltages in space: innovation in space insulation
The results of the Space Power Experiment Aboard Rockets (SPEAR) rocket series, which evaluated the effects of the space environment on high voltage (HV) insulation, are described. SPEAR I demonstrated that voltages >40 kV could be sustained in the space environment. SPEAR II ground-based simulations and tests demonstrated a number of new technologies for utilizing the properties of the space environment to reduce insulation requirements. Its results led to the construction of a reliable, lightweight, 6- to 100-kV, 1-MV pulse transformer that had significantly reduced bulk insulating media and solid insulators. A space-vacuum-insulated, lightweight, high-current storage inductor was developed which advanced the state of the art in space insulation. The SPEAR III experiment combined these developments in HV insulation technology into a comprehensive test of methods for grounding high potentials in space. >
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