营养期水分胁迫对秋葵产量的影响

F. A. Abdulrahman, H. Nadir
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究于2017年在苏莱many工业大学应用科学技术学院进行。对秋葵植株进行了不同程度的灌溉。试验采用完全随机设计,3个灌溉水平,4个重复。观察了产量、植株鲜重、干重、产量响应系数和不同灌溉水平。处理T1产量最高(3.17 t/ha),处理T3产量最低(2.988 t/ha)。植株鲜重和干重在T1处理下最大(61.40、11.218 t/ha),在T3处理下最小(57.00、8.783 t/ha)。T3 (1.615 kg)水分利用效率和收获指数最高。m-3, 0.095),处理T1时最低(1.055 kg)。m3, 0.094)。作物响应因子和本研究结果表明,秋葵植物对水分胁迫有较好的响应。因此,我们可以建议在该地区种植当时不灌溉的秋葵。
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EFFECT OF WATER STRESS ON OKRA YIELD AT VEGETATIVE STAGE
This study was conducted in Technical College of Applied Sciences, Sulaimany Polytechnic University, during 2017. Different levels of irrigation were used to production of okra plant. Complete Randomize Design used to layout of the experiment, with three level of irrigation in four replications. Yield, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, yield response factor and different levels of irrigation were observed. The highest yield was given from treatment T1 (3.17 t/ha.) and the lowest was given from T3 (2.988 t/ha.). Also, the maximum fresh weight and dry weight of plant were given from T1 (61.40, 11.218 t/ha.), and their minimum was given from treatment T3 (57.00, 8.783 t/ha.). The highest water use efficiency and harvest index were obtained from T3 (1.615 kg.m-3, 0.095), and the lowest was given from treatment T1 (1.055 kg.m-3, 0.094). The crop response factor and the results in this study showed that the okra plants have a good response of water stress.  As a result, we can recommend cultivating the okra at that time without irrigation in that region. 
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