The agricultural sector, especially rice, is one of the leading sectors, which is very important in helping to support the economy in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The yields of rice production cannot be separated from the role of agricultural extension workers. Agricultural extension workers certainly play an important role in encouraging changes in the behavior of farmers in order to improve their welfare. This study aimed to determine farmers' perceptions of the agricultural extension workers' role as a dynamic actor, facilitators, and motivators. This research was conducted in Maluhu Village, Tenggarong Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The data collected is in the form of primary and secondary data. Data was collected through library research, observation, and interviews with the help of questionnaires. The farmer population comes from advanced-class farmer groups totaling 248 people. The number of samples used was determined using the Slovin formula, which consisted of 38 people—aimed at wet rice farmers who were members of the advanced class farmer groups. Selected respondents were determined using the purposive sampling method. The analysis used in this research is a descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that farmers' perceptions of the agricultural extension workers' role as a dynamic actor were relatively good. Farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension workers as facilitators and farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension workers as motivators were in a good category. Farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension workers were classified as good, predominantly farmers aged between 50 and 59 years, at elementary school education level, and the size of the land they owned was between 0.25 and 0.5 ha. The analysis showed that farmers' age, education, and land tenure were not correlated with farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension workers as dynamicator, facilitators, and motivators. However, farmer education was significantly correlated, at a 10% error level, to perceptions of the role of extension workers' roles as motivators.
{"title":"FARMERS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS IN TENGGARONG SUBDISTRICT KUTAI KARTANEGARA REGENCY EAST KALIMANTAN","authors":"I.B.M.A. Dwijatenaya, Arista Damayanti, Ferdi Ramadhan","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p9-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p9-24","url":null,"abstract":"The agricultural sector, especially rice, is one of the leading sectors, which is very important in helping to support the economy in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The yields of rice production cannot be separated from the role of agricultural extension workers. Agricultural extension workers certainly play an important role in encouraging changes in the behavior of farmers in order to improve their welfare. This study aimed to determine farmers' perceptions of the agricultural extension workers' role as a dynamic actor, facilitators, and motivators. This research was conducted in Maluhu Village, Tenggarong Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The data collected is in the form of primary and secondary data. Data was collected through library research, observation, and interviews with the help of questionnaires. The farmer population comes from advanced-class farmer groups totaling 248 people. The number of samples used was determined using the Slovin formula, which consisted of 38 people—aimed at wet rice farmers who were members of the advanced class farmer groups. Selected respondents were determined using the purposive sampling method. The analysis used in this research is a descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that farmers' perceptions of the agricultural extension workers' role as a dynamic actor were relatively good. Farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension workers as facilitators and farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension workers as motivators were in a good category. Farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension workers were classified as good, predominantly farmers aged between 50 and 59 years, at elementary school education level, and the size of the land they owned was between 0.25 and 0.5 ha. The analysis showed that farmers' age, education, and land tenure were not correlated with farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension workers as dynamicator, facilitators, and motivators. However, farmer education was significantly correlated, at a 10% error level, to perceptions of the role of extension workers' roles as motivators.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"84 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p1-8
Terakreditasi Kementrian Riset, Teknologi dan, Pendidikan Tinggi, SK No, Muhammad Adelin, Nazhirin, Elea Nur Rajiman, Aziza
This study aims to assemble cucumber strain candidates based on the diversity of fruit skin color. This research was conducted at Celeban Teaching Factory of Agricultural Development Polytechnic Yogyakarta-Magelang campus, Yogyakarta, Indonesia from February to June 2023. The research object consisted of two cucumber varieties as parental and two first derivatives or First Offspring lines from reciprocal crosses of two parental lines. The research method used a single-plant experiment by planting and observing each plant of the cross. The crossing was carried out by the double-cross method reciprocally to obtain two numbers of derivative plants, for each number planted as many as 80 plants so that there was a population of 160 derived plants and eight parental plants for each parental strain as a comparison. The parameters in this study included the intensity of green leaf color, the basic color of the fruit skin, the intensity degree of the basic color of the fruit skin, the tip shape of the fruit, the base form of the fruit and the cut of the crosscut fruit. The research’s results from the observed population obtained a diversity of fruit skin colors classified into 4 clusters of the candidate lines, namely bright yellow, bright green, medium green, and dark green fruit skin clusters.
{"title":"DEVELOPING CUCUMBER CANDIDATE LINES BASED ON FRUIT SKIN COLOR","authors":"Terakreditasi Kementrian Riset, Teknologi dan, Pendidikan Tinggi, SK No, Muhammad Adelin, Nazhirin, Elea Nur Rajiman, Aziza","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p1-8","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to assemble cucumber strain candidates based on the diversity of fruit skin color. This research was conducted at Celeban Teaching Factory of Agricultural Development Polytechnic Yogyakarta-Magelang campus, Yogyakarta, Indonesia from February to June 2023. The research object consisted of two cucumber varieties as parental and two first derivatives or First Offspring lines from reciprocal crosses of two parental lines. The research method used a single-plant experiment by planting and observing each plant of the cross. The crossing was carried out by the double-cross method reciprocally to obtain two numbers of derivative plants, for each number planted as many as 80 plants so that there was a population of 160 derived plants and eight parental plants for each parental strain as a comparison. The parameters in this study included the intensity of green leaf color, the basic color of the fruit skin, the intensity degree of the basic color of the fruit skin, the tip shape of the fruit, the base form of the fruit and the cut of the crosscut fruit. The research’s results from the observed population obtained a diversity of fruit skin colors classified into 4 clusters of the candidate lines, namely bright yellow, bright green, medium green, and dark green fruit skin clusters.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141847508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p25-38
N. N. Arianti, Basuki Sigit Priyono, Reswita Reswita
Agricultural mechanization used provides benefits in farming, namely cost efficiency. Harvester Combine Machine (HCM) use in rice farming can eliminate harvesting labor. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of HCM use to the rice farming laborers in Durian Seginim Village, and to analyze the adaptation actions taken by the laborers because of the impact of using HCM. The research was conducted in October 2022. The number of respondents was 100 and the data was taken randomly from 192 rice farmers who use HCM. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the use of HCM in rice farming provides benefits for farm owners in savings in harvesting costs of 23.99 percent. However, the use of HCM reduced employment opportunities by 58.72- time allocation of labor/Ha (36.78% of the total farming workforce). Specifically for harvesting workers, labor absorption decreased by 42.70 time allocation of labor/Ha (25.91%) which was dominated by female workers from outside the family. Female workers experienced a decline in their income and contribution to household income by 46.99 percent. The three adaptation actions most frequently carried out by harvesting workers are working in the on-farm agricultural sector outside rice farming (21%), working on land that does not use HCM (17%), and selling large or small of rice stock, user savings, etc. (13%)
{"title":"ADAPTATION ACTIONS OF RICE HARVESTING LABORS TOWARD THE IMPACT OF USING HARVESTER COMBINE MACHINE (HCM) IN DURIAN SEGINIM VILLAGE SOUTH BENGKULU REGENCY INDONESIA","authors":"N. N. Arianti, Basuki Sigit Priyono, Reswita Reswita","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p25-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p25-38","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural mechanization used provides benefits in farming, namely cost efficiency. Harvester Combine Machine (HCM) use in rice farming can eliminate harvesting labor. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of HCM use to the rice farming laborers in Durian Seginim Village, and to analyze the adaptation actions taken by the laborers because of the impact of using HCM. The research was conducted in October 2022. The number of respondents was 100 and the data was taken randomly from 192 rice farmers who use HCM. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the use of HCM in rice farming provides benefits for farm owners in savings in harvesting costs of 23.99 percent. However, the use of HCM reduced employment opportunities by 58.72- time allocation of labor/Ha (36.78% of the total farming workforce). Specifically for harvesting workers, labor absorption decreased by 42.70 time allocation of labor/Ha (25.91%) which was dominated by female workers from outside the family. Female workers experienced a decline in their income and contribution to household income by 46.99 percent. The three adaptation actions most frequently carried out by harvesting workers are working in the on-farm agricultural sector outside rice farming (21%), working on land that does not use HCM (17%), and selling large or small of rice stock, user savings, etc. (13%)","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141853584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The corn farmer households examined in this study participated in the dryland transmigration program to enhance welfare by furnishing livelihood capital to poor farmer households. This research compares the livelihood capital of corn farmer households in the transmigration areas of Gorontalo and Boalemo districts, Gorontalo, Indonesia, and examines its impact on their livelihood strategy selection. The study involved 240 poor corn farmer households. Data analysis was conducted by computing the livelihood capital index through entropy weighting analysis, followed by multinomial logistic regression analysis to examine the influence of livelihood capital on livelihood strategies. Findings indicate a higher level of livelihood capital in Boalemo Regency than in Gorontalo Regency, with Boalemo District outperforming in physical and human capital. In contrast, the Gorontalo district excels in natural and social capital. However, the financial capital of corn farmer households in both regions still needs to be improved. Natural and human capital significantly influences the likelihood of corn farming households opting for on-farm strategies over a combination of on-farm and off-farm strategies. In the case of on-farm and off-farm strategies, natural capital substantially enhances the probability of corn farmer households selecting both on-farm and off-farm strategies rather than solely on-farm and non-farm strategies. Conversely, physical capital diminishes the likelihood of corn farmer households adopting both on-farm and off-farm strategies compared to the combination of on-farm and non-farm strategies.
{"title":"THE DIVERSITY LIVELIHOOD OF CORN FARMER HOUSEHOLDS: EVIDENCE FROM TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM OF GORONTALO PROVINCE, INDONESIA","authors":"Amelia Murtisari, Ichlasia Ainul Fitri, Theresa Dwi Kurnia","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p95-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p95-112","url":null,"abstract":"The corn farmer households examined in this study participated in the dryland transmigration program to enhance welfare by furnishing livelihood capital to poor farmer households. This research compares the livelihood capital of corn farmer households in the transmigration areas of Gorontalo and Boalemo districts, Gorontalo, Indonesia, and examines its impact on their livelihood strategy selection. The study involved 240 poor corn farmer households. Data analysis was conducted by computing the livelihood capital index through entropy weighting analysis, followed by multinomial logistic regression analysis to examine the influence of livelihood capital on livelihood strategies. Findings indicate a higher level of livelihood capital in Boalemo Regency than in Gorontalo Regency, with Boalemo District outperforming in physical and human capital. In contrast, the Gorontalo district excels in natural and social capital. However, the financial capital of corn farmer households in both regions still needs to be improved. Natural and human capital significantly influences the likelihood of corn farming households opting for on-farm strategies over a combination of on-farm and off-farm strategies. In the case of on-farm and off-farm strategies, natural capital substantially enhances the probability of corn farmer households selecting both on-farm and off-farm strategies rather than solely on-farm and non-farm strategies. Conversely, physical capital diminishes the likelihood of corn farmer households adopting both on-farm and off-farm strategies compared to the combination of on-farm and non-farm strategies.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141845341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p113-130
Andree Wijaya Setiawan, B. H. Simanjuntak, Gideon Febby Prima Andhika
Tropical regions face threats from pests, leading to significant losses in the global potato supply. Intercropping potatoes with faba beans is being explored to control pest infestations in tropical areas. This study aims to provide insights into pest dynamics and improve pestmanagement strategies for sustainable potato cultivation. The research evaluates five cropping systems, each replicated across seven beds: potato monoculture, alternating growth of potatoes and faba beans at a 2:1 ratio, planting faba beans between the rows of potatoes at a 1:1 ratio, growing faba beans between two beds of potatoes, and cultivating solely faba beans. The study looked at various factors such as the type and intensity of pest attacks on potatoes. It found that planting faba beans alongside potatoes can help reduce aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) and mirid bug (Hemipetra: Miridae) attacks, but may not affect grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididaeand Pyrgomorphidae) attacks. The distance between potato beds and the population of faba bean plants can also influence pest interactions. Understanding these dynamics offers important information for sustainable pest management practices in intercropping systems.
{"title":"PESTS INTENSITY IN POTATO (Solanum tuberosum) AND FABA BEAN (Vicia faba) INTERCROPPING IN SALARAN, GETASAN DISTRICT, SEMARANG REGENCY","authors":"Andree Wijaya Setiawan, B. H. Simanjuntak, Gideon Febby Prima Andhika","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p113-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p113-130","url":null,"abstract":"Tropical regions face threats from pests, leading to significant losses in the global potato supply. Intercropping potatoes with faba beans is being explored to control pest infestations in tropical areas. This study aims to provide insights into pest dynamics and improve pestmanagement strategies for sustainable potato cultivation. The research evaluates five cropping systems, each replicated across seven beds: potato monoculture, alternating growth of potatoes and faba beans at a 2:1 ratio, planting faba beans between the rows of potatoes at a 1:1 ratio, growing faba beans between two beds of potatoes, and cultivating solely faba beans. The study looked at various factors such as the type and intensity of pest attacks on potatoes. It found that planting faba beans alongside potatoes can help reduce aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) and mirid bug (Hemipetra: Miridae) attacks, but may not affect grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididaeand Pyrgomorphidae) attacks. The distance between potato beds and the population of faba bean plants can also influence pest interactions. Understanding these dynamics offers important information for sustainable pest management practices in intercropping systems.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"24 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141845794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p141-152
N. Hafiza, Mustopa Romdhon, Andi Irawan, Putri Suci, Asriani, January – February
Kaur Regency with its high octopus potential, produces a derivative product namely octopus crackers, by the IKM Putra Daerah with the product name kerupuk gurita maknyos (Kuritos). This research aims to formulate the appropriate strategies for the development of the kerupuk gurita maknyos (Kuritos) business in Linau Village, Maje District, Kaur Regency. The data analysis technique used is qualitative, employing an inductive thinking method, and data analysis utilizing SWOT analysis. The position of the Maknyos octopus cracker business (Kuritos) is in quadrant I (aggressive), thus the environmental factors influencing the development of Kuritos crackers in Linau Village are the factors that constitute strengths and opportunities for the business. The recommended strategic formulations include utilizing attractive product packaging and promoting a love movement for regional products to increase sales both offline and online, with support from SME training provided by the government to enhance market penetration. It also suggests utilizing bazaars and becoming event sponsors to enhance exposure to quality products, while expanding distribution through the use of existing business permits for market expansion beyond the region, maintaining sustainable and quality raw materials, fostering good relationships with suppliers through the utilization of communication infrastructure for supply chain optimization, and optimizing production processes with modern technology, while utilizing counseling facilities to improve production efficiency and quality.
考尔摄政区（Kaur Regency）的章鱼潜力巨大，IKM Putra Daerah 生产章鱼饼干这种衍生产品，产品名称为 kerupuk gurita maknyos (Kuritos)。本研究旨在为考尔摄政区马杰县利瑙村章鱼饼干（Kuritos）业务的发展制定适当的战略。所使用的数据分析技术为定性分析，采用归纳思维法，并利用 SWOT 分析法进行数据分析。马克尼奥斯章鱼饼干企业（库里托斯）的定位是第一象限（进取型），因此影响库里托斯饼干在利瑙村发展的环境因素是构成企业优势和机遇的因素。建议的战略方案包括利用有吸引力的产品包装和促进地区产品的爱心运动，以增加线下和线上的销售量，并在政府提供的中小企业培训的支持下提高市场渗透率。它还建议利用集市和成为活动赞助商来提高优质产品的曝光率，同时利用现有的商业许可扩大分销，将市场扩展到区域之外，保持可持续的优质原材料，通过利用通信基础设施优化供应链来促进与供应商的良好关系，并利用现代技术优化生产流程，同时利用咨询设施来提高生产效率和质量。
{"title":"BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY USING SWOT ANALYSIS METHOD IN OCTOPUS CRACKER PRODUCTION","authors":"N. Hafiza, Mustopa Romdhon, Andi Irawan, Putri Suci, Asriani, January – February","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p141-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p141-152","url":null,"abstract":"Kaur Regency with its high octopus potential, produces a derivative product namely octopus crackers, by the IKM Putra Daerah with the product name kerupuk gurita maknyos (Kuritos). This research aims to formulate the appropriate strategies for the development of the kerupuk gurita maknyos (Kuritos) business in Linau Village, Maje District, Kaur Regency. The data analysis technique used is qualitative, employing an inductive thinking method, and data analysis utilizing SWOT analysis. The position of the Maknyos octopus cracker business (Kuritos) is in quadrant I (aggressive), thus the environmental factors influencing the development of Kuritos crackers in Linau Village are the factors that constitute strengths and opportunities for the business. The recommended strategic formulations include utilizing attractive product packaging and promoting a love movement for regional products to increase sales both offline and online, with support from SME training provided by the government to enhance market penetration. It also suggests utilizing bazaars and becoming event sponsors to enhance exposure to quality products, while expanding distribution through the use of existing business permits for market expansion beyond the region, maintaining sustainable and quality raw materials, fostering good relationships with suppliers through the utilization of communication infrastructure for supply chain optimization, and optimizing production processes with modern technology, while utilizing counseling facilities to improve production efficiency and quality.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"19 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141845880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p53-66
M. D. Duaja, E. Kartika, B. Buhaira, Ismi Barica Icha Wulandari
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) is a food and industrial crop and a base for agricultural production. Adding organic material can increase plant growth and produce high yields. One of the organic materials that can be used is palm oil mill solid waste, specifically solid decanter cake (DC). However, the results showed that DC could only substitute 50 per cent of chemical fertilisers. DC must be combined with other materials, specifically Plant Growth plant-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), to maximise its benefits. PGPR is a group of bacteria that live in the plant rhizosphere and actively function as biofertilisers, biostimulants, and bioprotectants. Combining DC and PGPR is necessary because they have a mutually beneficial relationship, as DC is an organic material that can provide the nutrients PGPR bacteria need. This research will evaluate whether the collaboration of DC and PGPR can increase soybean growth and yield in ultisols using a Randomized Block Design. Combining decanter cake (DC) with a PGPR concentration can enhance soybean growth and yield. Soybean plants treated with 15-ton ha-1 + 50% PGPR DC tend to have the highest number of leaves, plant height, and number of branches, but DC 10-ton, ha-1 + 30% PGPR, has an equivalent effect. The treatment of 10 tons per hectare of decanter cake with 30% PGPR concentration tended to have the highest number of pods and yield.
{"title":"OPTIMIZING SOYBEAN GROWTH AND YIELD THROUGH ENHANCEMENTS WITH DECANTER CAKE AND PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA","authors":"M. D. Duaja, E. Kartika, B. Buhaira, Ismi Barica Icha Wulandari","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p53-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p53-66","url":null,"abstract":"Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) is a food and industrial crop and a base for agricultural production. Adding organic material can increase plant growth and produce high yields. One of the organic materials that can be used is palm oil mill solid waste, specifically solid decanter cake (DC). However, the results showed that DC could only substitute 50 per cent of chemical fertilisers. DC must be combined with other materials, specifically Plant Growth plant-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), to maximise its benefits. PGPR is a group of bacteria that live in the plant rhizosphere and actively function as biofertilisers, biostimulants, and bioprotectants. Combining DC and PGPR is necessary because they have a mutually beneficial relationship, as DC is an organic material that can provide the nutrients PGPR bacteria need. This research will evaluate whether the collaboration of DC and PGPR can increase soybean growth and yield in ultisols using a Randomized Block Design. Combining decanter cake (DC) with a PGPR concentration can enhance soybean growth and yield. Soybean plants treated with 15-ton ha-1 + 50% PGPR DC tend to have the highest number of leaves, plant height, and number of branches, but DC 10-ton, ha-1 + 30% PGPR, has an equivalent effect. The treatment of 10 tons per hectare of decanter cake with 30% PGPR concentration tended to have the highest number of pods and yield.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141842026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p153-170
Yunelfi Musraino Hohary, Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto, Y. Yuliawati
The agricultural industry is crucial for the national economy's growth, and the government is committed to advancing development policies. However, challenges persist, necessitating collaboration between the private sector, government, and other stakeholders. This study examines the impact of the Corporate Social Responsibility program on farmers' income in North Halmahera Regency. The study was carried out specifically in the districts of Kao Teluk, Malifut, Kao, Kao Barat, and Kao Utara, between December 2022 and March 2023. The data utilized in this study were gathered through interviews and a questionnaire administered to one hundred respondents, specifically farmers who had benefited from the Community Development and Empowerment of Corporate Social Responsibility program and were deliberately selected using a purposive sampling method. The research employed the Structural Equation Model approach for data analysis and processing, utilizing Microsoft Excel and the SmartPLS application version 4. According to the study's findings, farmer participation and perceptions significantly and positively impacted the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility program. Similarly, smallholder participation, perceptions, and the execution of the Corporate Social Responsibility program have a substantial and favorable impact on farmers' income. Enhanced farmer participation is directly proportional to improved farmer perception, thereby facilitating the successful execution of the CSR program and guaranteeing favorable outcomes, impacts, and agricultural sustainability-thereby augmenting farmers' incomes.
农业对国民经济增长至关重要，政府致力于推进发展政策。然而，挑战依然存在，需要私营部门、政府和其他利益相关者通力合作。本研究探讨了企业社会责任项目对北哈尔马海拉地区农民收入的影响。研究于 2022 年 12 月至 2023 年 3 月期间在 Kao Teluk、Malifut、Kao、Kao Barat 和 Kao Utara 地区进行。本研究使用的数据是通过对 100 名受访者进行访谈和问卷调查收集的，这些受访者都是受益于企业社会责任社区发展与赋权项目的农民，他们是通过有目的的抽样方法特意挑选出来的。研究采用结构方程模型法进行数据分析和处理，使用 Microsoft Excel 和 SmartPLS 应用程序第 4 版。研究结果表明，农民的参与和认知对企业社会责任计划的实施产生了显著的积极影响。同样，小农的参与、认知和企业社会责任计划的执行对农民收入也有实质性的有利影响。农民参与度的提高与农民认知度的提高成正比，从而促进企业社会责任项目的成功实施，保证项目的良好结果、影响和农业可持续性，从而增加农民收入。
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTION, PARTICIPATION AND IMPLEMENTATION CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAM OF PT. NUSA HALMAHERA MINERALS ON NORTH HALMAHERA FARMERS' INCOME","authors":"Yunelfi Musraino Hohary, Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto, Y. Yuliawati","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p153-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p153-170","url":null,"abstract":"The agricultural industry is crucial for the national economy's growth, and the government is committed to advancing development policies. However, challenges persist, necessitating collaboration between the private sector, government, and other stakeholders. This study examines the impact of the Corporate Social Responsibility program on farmers' income in North Halmahera Regency. The study was carried out specifically in the districts of Kao Teluk, Malifut, Kao, Kao Barat, and Kao Utara, between December 2022 and March 2023. The data utilized in this study were gathered through interviews and a questionnaire administered to one hundred respondents, specifically farmers who had benefited from the Community Development and Empowerment of Corporate Social Responsibility program and were deliberately selected using a purposive sampling method. The research employed the Structural Equation Model approach for data analysis and processing, utilizing Microsoft Excel and the SmartPLS application version 4. According to the study's findings, farmer participation and perceptions significantly and positively impacted the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility program. Similarly, smallholder participation, perceptions, and the execution of the Corporate Social Responsibility program have a substantial and favorable impact on farmers' income. Enhanced farmer participation is directly proportional to improved farmer perception, thereby facilitating the successful execution of the CSR program and guaranteeing favorable outcomes, impacts, and agricultural sustainability-thereby augmenting farmers' incomes.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"299 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141839419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p79-94
Jessyka Jessyka, Eva Dolorosa, Anita Suharyani
The rapid development in the world of tourism has become a special attraction for research, especially for agro-tourism businesses with a lot of potential. Therefore, a business model and strategy are needed that are appropriate and suitable for agro-tourism businesses by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats currently being faced as well as developing a business model that will be implemented in the future based on the business model canvas. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with the research location at the Rekadena agrotourism business, which is located in Jeruju Besar Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The variable consist of customer segmnets, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. The result of the research are segmented consumer segmentation, channels run by agro-tourism in the form of communication, distribution, and direct selling, as well as providing personal assistance and relying on service quality. Rekadena's agro-tourism motivation in establishing partner relations is the acquisition of resources and activities. In addition, the cost structure of rekadena's agro-tourism shows that the biggest cost factor in the company is employee salaries.
世界旅游业的快速发展已成为一项特别吸引人的研究，尤其是对潜力巨大的农业旅游企业而言。因此，需要通过分析当前面临的优势、劣势、机会和威胁，并根据商业模式画布制定未来将实施的商业模式，从而制定出适合农业旅游企业的商业模式和战略。研究方法采用定性描述法，研究地点位于西加里曼丹省 Kubu Raya 县 Jeruju Besar 村的 Rekadena 农业旅游企业。变量包括客户细分、价值主张、渠道、客户关系、收入流、关键资源、关键活动、关键合作关系和成本结构。研究结果包括消费者细分、农业旅游经营渠道（沟通、分销和直销）以及提供个人协助和服务质量。Rekadena 农业旅游建立合作伙伴关系的动机是获取资源和开展活动。此外，Rekadena's 农业旅游公司的成本结构表明，公司最大的成本因素是员工工资。
{"title":"AGROTOURISM BUSINESS STRATEGY WITH BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS APPROACH","authors":"Jessyka Jessyka, Eva Dolorosa, Anita Suharyani","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p79-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p79-94","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development in the world of tourism has become a special attraction for research, especially for agro-tourism businesses with a lot of potential. Therefore, a business model and strategy are needed that are appropriate and suitable for agro-tourism businesses by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats currently being faced as well as developing a business model that will be implemented in the future based on the business model canvas. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with the research location at the Rekadena agrotourism business, which is located in Jeruju Besar Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The variable consist of customer segmnets, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. The result of the research are segmented consumer segmentation, channels run by agro-tourism in the form of communication, distribution, and direct selling, as well as providing personal assistance and relying on service quality. Rekadena's agro-tourism motivation in establishing partner relations is the acquisition of resources and activities. In addition, the cost structure of rekadena's agro-tourism shows that the biggest cost factor in the company is employee salaries.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"234 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141852694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p67-78
L. Aphrodyanti, S. Soedijo, T. Millati, Noor Aidawati
A monophage herbivorous insect called S. pectinicornis can be utilized to biologically control the weed Pistia stratiotes. Insect mass reproduction followed by release into the target weed area is one technique that can be used. The quality of the feed must be taken into consideration during maintenance in order to increase the fitness of S. pectinicornis insects and enable them to function at their best. The fertilization procedure can improve the nutritional value of P. stratiotes as a feed source. The experiment involved applying NPK fertilizer to P. stratiotes at 6 different levels: 0 g (control); 5 g; 10 g; 15 g; 20 g; and 25 g. The findings demonstrated that when NPK fertilizer was applied to Pistia stratiotes, S. pectiniconis larvae, pupae, and imago had a better chance of surviving than controls. S. pectinicornis showed improved insect growth and development since its lifespan was shorter than controls at every developmental stage. The ideal NPK fertilizer dose for maintaining Pistia stratiotes as feed during S. pectinicornis propagation is 15g/20 L of water.
一种名为 S. pectinicornis 的单噬菌体食草昆虫可用于对杂草 Pistia stratiotes 进行生物防治。 昆虫大量繁殖后释放到目标杂草区是一种可采用的技术。在维护过程中，必须考虑到饲料的质量，以提高果核昆虫的体能，使其发挥最佳功能。 施肥程序可以提高 P. stratiotes 作为饲料来源的营养价值。研究结果表明，向地肤子施用氮磷钾肥料后，S. pectiniconis 幼虫、蛹和卵的存活率高于对照组。S. pectinicornis 在每个发育阶段的寿命都比对照组短，因此昆虫的生长和发育得到了改善。在 S. pectinicornis 繁殖过程中，维持 Pistia stratiotes 作为饲料的理想氮磷钾肥料剂量为 15 克/20 升水。
{"title":"THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF Spodoptera pectinicornis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) PROVIDED WITH ENHANCED NUTRITION FROM Pistia stratiotes FEEDING VIA FERTILIZATION","authors":"L. Aphrodyanti, S. Soedijo, T. Millati, Noor Aidawati","doi":"10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p67-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p67-78","url":null,"abstract":"A monophage herbivorous insect called S. pectinicornis can be utilized to biologically control the weed Pistia stratiotes. Insect mass reproduction followed by release into the target weed area is one technique that can be used. The quality of the feed must be taken into consideration during maintenance in order to increase the fitness of S. pectinicornis insects and enable them to function at their best. The fertilization procedure can improve the nutritional value of P. stratiotes as a feed source. The experiment involved applying NPK fertilizer to P. stratiotes at 6 different levels: 0 g (control); 5 g; 10 g; 15 g; 20 g; and 25 g. The findings demonstrated that when NPK fertilizer was applied to Pistia stratiotes, S. pectiniconis larvae, pupae, and imago had a better chance of surviving than controls. S. pectinicornis showed improved insect growth and development since its lifespan was shorter than controls at every developmental stage. The ideal NPK fertilizer dose for maintaining Pistia stratiotes as feed during S. pectinicornis propagation is 15g/20 L of water.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"1980 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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