利用一种新型地层测试技术进行流体表征,一个案例研究

G. S. Padhy, Pruthviraj Kasaraneni, Tahani Al-Rashidi, L. Tagarieva, A. Abba
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摘要

碳酸盐岩储层特征和流体性质在同一地层单元内的多个地层之间可能存在差异。本案例研究的目的是强调将新引入的地层测试技术的数据与裸眼测井和岩心数据相结合的附加价值,以增强对Minagish Ooilte油藏渗透率分布和流体类型的理解。该方法首次应用了新引入的外置石英压力表和流体类型传感器(密度、粘度、电阻率、电容、压力和温度)的地层测试技术,可以最大限度地减少储层流体样品的污染,随后通过与实验室分析结果进行对比验证。流体取样作业是在不同的油藏单元中进行的,这些油藏单元具有不同的流度值,测试区域是根据取样部署之前进行的压力预测试来选择的。评估新技术压力测量能力的成功标准是由作业者设定的,在同一点的两次预试中,精度在0.1psi范围内。这些数据与裸眼测井和实验室测量数据相结合,在渗透率验证后提供全面的地层评价和决定性的储层表征。通过rft工具测量/捕获渗透率的非均质性有助于了解井位的储层流动能力,从而选择正确的射孔间隔。在这项工作中收集的多种流体样品有助于了解储层中成分随深度的变化。将流体变化与储层的流动能力结合起来,对于了解油井的真实石油潜力并最终选择正确的生产允许量非常有用。该井在适当的井段完井后获得的生产动态和产能优于邻近地区的其他井。井的高性能和产能反映了新型地层测试技术探空仪提供的信息的价值,因为它实现了井的目标,设计了合适的完井方案,最重要的是,它在及时有效的操作中解决了许多Minagish Oolite油藏特征的不确定性。
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Fluid Characterization Using a Novel Formation Testing Technology, A Case study
Carbonate Reservoir characteristics and fluid properties can vary among multiple layers within the same stratigraphic unit. The objective of this case study is to emphasize the added values of integrating the data from a newly introduced formation testing technology along with open hole logs and core data to enhance the understanding of the Minagish Ooilte reservoir permeability distribution and fluid typing. The methodology implies the first time application of the newly introduced formation testing techology external mounted quartz pressure gauge and fluid typing sensors (density, viscosity, resistivity, capacitance, pressure and temperature), which could minimize reservoir fluid samples contamination and later validated by comparison to laboratory analysis results. The fluid sampling operation was conducted in different reservoir units with varying mobility values where the tested zones were selected based on the pressure pretests done prior to the sampling deployment. The success criteria to evaluate the pressure measurements capability of the new techgnology was met as set by the operator to have accuracy within 0.1psi range for two build-up in pretest at the same point. The data was integrated with open hole logs and laboratory measurements to provide a comprehensive formation evaluation and conclusive reservoir characterization after validation of the permeability. Heterogeniety in permeability measured/captured through RFT-tool was helpful to understand the reservoir flow capacity at the well location and subsequently select the right perforation intervals. Multiple fluid samples collected during this job aided in understanding the compositional variation with depth in the reservoir. Conjoining fluid variation with flow capacity of the reservoir was immensely useful to understand the true oil potential of the well and eventually select right production allowables. Production performance and productivity of the resulting well obtained after completing in the appropriate interval is better than other wells in the near vicinity. The high well performance and productivity reflect the value of the information provided by the novel formation testing technology sonde helped, as it achieve the well objectives, design the appropriate completion and most importantly resolve many Minagish Oolite reservoir characterization uncertainties in a timely efficient operation.
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