混凝土单轴压缩损伤-塑性模型分析

M. Islam, Abbas Ali, M. J. Alam, Tanvir Ahmad, Salman Sakib
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摘要

混凝土是一种准脆性材料,具有不同的抗压和抗拉性能。在初始阶段表现为弹性行为,超过弹性极限后表现为损伤塑性行为。因此,混凝土材料性能模型的发展是一个复杂的现象。本文在考虑单轴压缩载荷的混凝土筒体试验中描述了混凝土损伤塑性理论,并用CEB-FIP模型代码方程计算的分析数据进行了解释。规范根据混凝土的弹性和非弹性特性,将混凝土压缩应力-应变曲线分为三段。这三个部分被认为是用来计算分析数据的。在试验中,观察到混凝土的行为分为两个阶段。计算了不同应力下应力应变曲线上各点的损伤值。根据分析数据,混凝土在8.3MPa应力点处表现出弹性行为,在极限范围内混凝土不发生损伤。然而,在试验数据中,混凝土仅在2.28MPa处表现出弹性行为,并且在超过应力时发生损伤。最后,对分析结果和试验结果得出的混凝土受压损伤百分比进行了评估和比较。在两种情况下,在22.5 MPa的压力下,混凝土的损坏都超过32%。
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Analysis of damage-plasticity model of concrete under uniaxial compression loading
Concrete is a quasi-brittle material and shows different behavior in compression and tension. It shows elastic behavior at initial stage and damage-plasticity behavior beyond elastic limit. Therefore, development of material behavior model of concrete is a complex phenomenon. In this study, concrete damage plasticity theory has been described under experiment on concrete cylinder considering uni-axial compression loading and interpreted with analytical data calculated using CEB-FIP model code equation. The code has divided the stress-strain curve for concrete compression into three sections according to concrete’s elastic and non-elastic behaviors. Those three sections have been considered to calculate analytical data. In experiment, concrete behavior has been observed in two phases. The damage value for different stresses at the various points on the stress strain curve has been calculated. According to analytical data, the concrete shows elastic behavior up to 8.3MPa stress point and no damage occur in the concrete within the limit. However, in experimental data, concrete shows elastic behavior up to only 2.28MPa and damage occurred beyond the stress. Finally, the percentage of damage of concrete due to compression obtained from analysis and experiment has been assessed and compared. Above 32 percent of concrete damage is found for 22.5 MPa in both cases.
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