使用达比加群后因高INR和aPTT所致严重尿出血1例报告

Ferhat Işık, Ümit İnci, Abdurrahman Akyüz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,新型口服抗凝药物被广泛应用于心房颤动(AF)的治疗,以替代华法林。虽然这些药物与华法林有相似的抗凝作用,但出血不太常见。达比加群是这些药物中的第一种。使用达比加群后可能发生的出血是一个重要的不良后果。在临床实践中,出血可分为大出血和小出血。出血的发生率随着年龄的增长而增加。一名93岁男性患者因严重尿路出血入院急诊科。他使用达比加群治疗心房颤动(AF)。我们观察到患者在急诊科的aPTT(活化部分凝血活素时间)和INR(国际标准化比率)水平较高。由于该患者无出血原因,因此认为出血是达比加群所致。已知血液透析和/或解毒剂给予治疗达比加群后出血。在这种情况下,我们的目的是解释除了上述治疗方法外,可以通过对患者进行保守治疗(一般支持治疗和血液制品)来实现出血控制。
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Severe Urinary Bleeding Due to High INR and aPTT After Use of Dabigatran: A Case Report
In recent years, new oral anticoagulant drugs have been used frequently instead of warfarin in the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). Although these drugs have similar anticoagulant effects to warfarin, bleeding is less common. Dabigatran is the first of these drugs. Bleeding that may occur after the use of dabigatran is an important undesirable consequence. Bleeding can be major or minor in clinical practice. The incidence of bleeding increases with age. A 93-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with severe urinary bleeding. He was using dabigatran for atrial fibrillation (AF). It was observed that the patient’s aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) and INR (international normalized ratio) levels in the emergency department were high. Since there was no cause for bleeding in this patient, it was thought that the bleeding was due to dabigatran. Hemodialysis and/or antidote giving are known in treatment for bleeding after dabigatran. In this case, our aim is to explain that bleeding control can be achieved by giving conservative treatments (general supportive treatment and blood products) to the patient apart from the treatment methods mentioned.
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