为提高陆上油井的原油采收率,对气动操作组件进行了影响

Abednego Ishaya, Wakili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于其天然来源,随着油气形成的持续,如何以商业基准有效开采这些油气的技术不断涌现。除了自然驱动系统外,提高采收率的方法是提高油藏油气产量的关键方法之一。天然储层的能量允许原油产量的10%左右。此外,通过采用二次采收率延长油田生产寿命,进一步将产量提高到20%至40%,提高采收率约为30%至60%。然而,这将说明迫切需要进一步发展以提高这一生产率。因此,在陆上井中使用气动操作组合的方法需要考虑到这一点。本文试图描述“气动IOR(提高采收率)”作为陆上油井提高产能的一种方法。气动系统使用压缩空气,包含在一个气缸-通过专门的管道,旁边的压力控制系统,有助于调节压缩空气的流量和数量;推动作用于储层表面的金属棒。这就产生了一种会引起内部振动的冲击力。受压缩空气作用的金属杆的机械运动将提供旅行力,当它作用于感兴趣的储层表面时,将引起地质应力。这种应力和振动是增加井下压力的重要因素。从而使流体向上流过井筒至地面。此外,这将为井下压力开发提供必要的物理条件,这对提高采收率至关重要。
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Effecting a Pneumatic Operated Assembly, for an Improved Oil Recovery IOR, in Onshore Wells
As hydrocarbon formation continues, owing to its natural sourcing, technologies have continually emerged on how these hydrocarbons can be effectively produced at a commercial benchmark. Asides its natural drive system, the enhanced oil recovery methods have been one key approach that has been effected towards increasing hydrocarbon's production rate, from its reservoirs. The natural reservoir energy has allowed for about 10% production of original oil in place. And, extending a field's productive life by employing the secondary recovery has further improved production to 20 to 40%, with EOR amounting to about 30 to 60% production. This however, would tell of the impending need towards further developments on increasing upon this production rate. Hence, the approach on using a pneumatic operated assembly with considerations made on onshore wells. This paper seeks to depict a focal on "Pneumatic IOR (Improved Oil Recovery)" as a method to be effected for onshore wells towards improving its productivity. The pneumatic system uses compressed air, contained in a cylinder - through specialized tubing, alongside pressure control systems, that helps regulate the flow and amount of the compressed air; to propel a metallic bar that will act on the reservoir surface. A force of impact, which will induce vibrations inwards, is generated. The mechanical motion of the metal bars for which this compressed air acts upon will provide the travel force, which when it acts on the reservoir surface of interest, will induce geologic stresses. This stresses and vibrations are important constituents in increasing pressure, downhole. Thereby, enabling fluid flow upwards through the wellbore to the surface. And, this will proffer the necessary physics, needed for pressure development downhole, which will be of importance in improving Oil Recovery.
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