实现发动机发电机小型化和高输出功率的铁氧体永磁体轴向间隙发电机的试验研究

Ayato Nihonyanagi, M. Takemoto, S. Ogasawara
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在一般的发动机发电机中,发动机和发电机是由机械联轴器连接的独立单元。这往往会增加一般发动机发电机的包装尺寸。本文采用铁氧体永磁体,采用轴向间隙结构,实现了发电机的小型化和高输出功率。同时,通过将轴向间隙发生器集成到发动机中,大大减小了封装尺寸。本文还讨论了减少由于定子铁心开槽结构在绕组中产生的涡流损耗和转子支撑部件中产生的涡流损耗的方法。利用三维有限元分析的结果表明,采用适当的方法用矩形导线缠绕线圈可以减少绕组中的涡流损耗。此外,通过适当选择材料和改变部件形状,减少转子支撑部件中发生的涡流损耗。实验结果表明,所研究的结构可以有效地实现发电机的小型化和高输出功率,并减小发动机发电机的封装尺寸。
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Examination of an axial-gap generator with ferrite permanent magnets realizing miniaturization and high output power of engine generators
In general engine generators, the engine and generator are separate units connected by a mechanical coupling. This tends to increase the package size of general engine generators. In this paper, we are able to achieve miniaturization and high output power of the generator by adopting an axial-gap structure through using ferrite permanent magnets. At the same time, the package size is reduced dramatically by integrating the axial-gap generator into the engine. This paper also discusses methods for reducing the eddy current losses that occur in the windings due to the open-slot structure of the stator core and occur in the rotor support component. By using results from three-dimensional finite element analysis, we show that the eddy current loss that occurs in the windings is reduced by using appropriate methods to wind the coils with rectangular wires. In addition, the eddy current loss that occurs in the rotor support component is decreased by appropriately selecting the material and changing the shape of the component. Experimental results show that the studied structure is effective for realizing miniaturization and high output power of the generator, as well as for decreasing the package size of the engine generator.
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