通过塘沽大气井日监测一体化挑战创造价值

Ian Adrian Kartawijaya, Yoseph Menanti, Dhita Saraswaty, Singgih Suganda, Muhammad Iqbal, F. Anantokusumo, R. Dinata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

管理大型气井需要仔细监测,以确保在作业范围内获得最佳产量,同时持续获取生产数据。随着时间的推移,这些数据可以提高对地下的了解,并成为优化练习、井作业启动和快速纠正措施的基础。Tangguh全包井监测将各种日常数据分析集成到高效的井监测过程中。它从本质上寻找早期的问题迹象和改进机会,从而实现提前预测。Tangguh实时监控系统可以连续监测参数:压力、温度、节流口开度、多相流量、出砂检测、环空压力和系统反压力。然后,半自动系统可以快速集成所有可用数据,并允许工程师及时执行有意义的分析。与过去的监控做法相比,这种整合是一次重大升级,过去的监控做法通常将更多的时间花在数据收集上,而不是分析上;在专注于一个特定参数时,忽略了在未监控参数中发生的异常。结合一些非常规数据采集,该井监测集成系统可以快速、全面地评估井况,并有助于释放优化机会。以下三个例子展示了综合油井监控所创造的价值。第一个例子:将实时井数据与非常规采集相结合,可以构建稳健的油井产能模型。这提高了对每口井的产能和作业极限的理解,在评估时,通过简单的井限升级和去瓶颈项目可以提高产能。其他成果还包括帮助确定修复备选井。第二个例子:通过对实时数据和计算性能模型的连续比较,该监控系统显示了其在流动过程中检测井节流件损坏的能力。这成功地防止了问题升级为更严重的安全事故,例如气体从腐蚀的节流阀释放。第三个例子:尽管在精确测量干气井液率方面存在挑战,但考虑到可能影响的重要储量,从常规盐度监测、与接收设施数据的理论浓缩比较和物质平衡图开始,应用了连续水源识别。所有这些都表明,到目前为止,含水层还没有突破。
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Value Creations through Tangguh Big Gas Well Daily Surveillance Integration Challenge
Managing big gas well requires careful monitoring to ensure optimum wells production within their operating envelopes whilst continuously obtaining production data. Such data improves subsurface understanding over time and become a basis for optimization exercises, wellwork initiation, and quick corrective actions. Tangguh all-inclusive well surveillance integrates various daily data analysis into an efficient well surveillance process. It essentially looks for both early problem signs and improvement opportunities, enabling ahead anticipations. Tangguh real time surveillance allows continuous parameter monitoring: pressures, temperatures, choke opening, multiphase flowrates, sand detection, annuli pressures, and system backpressure. A semi-automatic system then integrates all available data quickly and allow engineers to perform meaningful analysis timely. The integration is a significant upgrade over the past surveillance practice, where typically more time spent on data gathering instead of the analysis; and missing anomalies that happened in unmonitored parameters while concentrating on a specific parameter. Combining with some non-routine data acquisitions, this well surveillance integration enables a quick and thorough well performance review and assists unlocking optimization opportunities. Three examples below demonstrate value creation from the integrated well surveillance. First example: combining real time well data and the non-routine acquisitions enable robust well productivity model construction. This has improved the understanding of each well productivity and operating limits, which upon evaluating lead to deliverability increases by simple well limits upgrade and debottlenecking projects. Other result includes assistance in defining restoration wellwork candidate. Second example: by continuous comparison between real time data and calculated performance model, the surveillance has shown its ability to detect well choke trim damage while flowing. This successfully prevented problem escalation into a more serious safety incident, such as gas release from an eroded choke valve. Third example: despite the challenges in accurate dry-gas-well liquid rate measurement, continuous water source identification is applied honoring the significant reserve it may impact, starting from routine salinity monitoring, theoretical condensed comparison against receiving facility figures, and material balance plots. All positively indicate no aquifer breakthrough yet so far.
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