孟加拉国纳拉扬甘杰地区游牧比德社区的社会意识和经济状况

IF 0.6 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Rural and Community Development Pub Date : 2017-08-25 DOI:10.12691/ajrd-5-4-3
Raf-Ana-Rabbi Shawon, M. Rabbi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

比德人是游牧民族,分散居住,并以集群形式通过河流在孟加拉国各地旅行。研究于2014年1月至2014年8月在naraynangj区进行。在纳拉扬干区langolbond、Mugrapara、Katchpur、Gulakandail、Kanchan等地随机收集了约650名贝德人(男性278人,女性370人,hijra 2人)的数据。为了在完成研究之前,仔细观察了社区内最重要的基本信息,并收集了其社会和经济数据的各种特征。从这项研究中可以看出,比德社区在社会和经济方面都被严重剥夺了各种基本生活需要。最重要的制约因素是贫穷、文盲、早婚和缺乏计划生育意识。由于他们的生活方式,与其他民族建立关系的非常严格的传统和仪式束缚,社会接受度是罕见的。他们大多生活在贫困线以下。他们在说不出的悲伤和痛苦中度过了每一天。由于文盲,他们没有参与官员和其他复杂的工作。他们偏离了国家经济和发展的主流。这是一项初步工作。进一步的研究将揭示他们的悲伤生活的不可见的场景,并找到解决主要制约因素。是时候揭露他们社区的迷信,并强烈建议政府和其他非政府组织引入一站式服务计划,以发展比德社区的社会和经济。
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Present Social Awareness and Economic Condition of Nomadic Bede Community at Narayanganj District in Bangladesh
The Bedes were the nomadic people lived scattered and travelled throughout Bangladesh via rivers with a cluster form. The study was conducted in Naraynganj district during the time period from January, 2014 to August, 2014. About 650 bede peoples (Male 278, female 370 and hijra 2) data were collected randomly from various places of Narayangan district like langolbond, Mugrapara, Katchpur, Gulakandail, Kanchan with a prescribed preform questionnaire format. With a view to before finalize the study, the most important basic information were observed carefully within the community and various features of their social and economic data were collected. From the study, it was assumed that the Bede community severely deprived from all types of basic needs of living both social and economic. The most significant constraints were poverty, illiteracy, premature marriage and lack of consciousness about family planning. The social acceptance was uncommon due to their living style, very tough traditional and ritual bindings to make relationship with the other out peoples. They mostly lived under the poverty line. They passed their every day with untold sorrow and sufferings. Due to illiteracy, they were not engaged with officials and others sophisticated jobs. They were deviated from the mainstream of the country economics and development. It was a preliminary work. Further studies will necessary for revealed the unseen scenario of their sorrowful life and find out the solution of major constraints. Its high time to uncover the superstitions of their community and strongly recommended to the Government and others NGO’s to introduce one stop service programs for developing the bede community both socially and economically.
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