教育干预对住院医生和教职员工药物警戒和药物不良反应报告的影响:一项前瞻性比较研究。

Q2 Medicine Perspectives in Clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-27 DOI:10.4103/picr.picr_198_21
Mahesh N Belhekar, Shakeeb S Dhorajiwala, B Krishnamurthy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的/目的:全球药品不良反应报告严重不足。本研究的目的是评估教育干预(EI)对住院医生和教职员工的知识、态度和实践(KAP)的影响,并比较这两名医生干部在EI(医学专业)和非EI(外科专业)的ADR报告。材料和方法:这项研究是一项前瞻性的比较研究,分为两组(EI和非EI),分别在三级护理医院的住院医生和教员中进行。为EI组(医学专业)提供EI,以提高对ADR报告的认识,而在非EI组(外科专业),不提供EI,并将其作为对照。受访者被要求填写一份前测问卷,然后在EI组填写互动式EI,在两组填写后测问卷。通过受访者对问卷的反应和干预后报告的ADR数量来评估EI在受访者中的影响。结果:共有202名受访者参与了这项研究。每组住院医生和教员的人数为(n=101[50%])。总体而言,(n=100[49.5%])来自医学专业,(n=102[50.5%])来自外科专业。EI期后,KAP领域有统计学意义的改善。结论:我们的研究提供了可信的证据,通过EI;在ADR报告和现有药物警戒系统方面,可以实现医学和外科专业住院医生和教员的KAP的统计学显著改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Impact of educational interventions on pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reaction reporting by resident doctors and faculty members: A prospective comparative study.

Purpose/aim: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are significantly under-reported worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of educational interventions (EIs) on knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of hospital resident doctors and faculty members and compare ADR reporting in EI (medical specialties) vs. non-EI (surgical specialties) in these two cadres of doctors.

Materials and methods: This study was a prospective comparative study conducted in two groups (EI and non-EI) in resident doctors and faculty members working at a tertiary care hospital. EI group (medical specialties) were provided with EI to increase awareness about ADR reporting, whereas in non-EI group (surgical specialties), no EI was provided and they served as control. Respondents were asked to fill a pretest questionnaire followed by interactive EI in EI group and posttest questionnaire in both groups. The impact of EI among respondents was evaluated by their response to questionnaire and number of ADRs reported after intervention.

Results: Total (n = 202) respondents were enrolled in the study. The number of resident doctors and faculty members in each group were (n = 101 [50%]). Overall, (n = 100 [49.5%]) were from the medical and (n = 102 [50.5%]) from surgical specialty. Post-EI period, there was statistically significant improvement in KAP domains.

Conclusion: Our study serves as credible evidence that through EI; statistically significant improvement in KAP of resident doctors and faculty members in both medical and surgical specialties toward ADR reporting and existing pharmacovigilance system can be achieved.

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来源期刊
Perspectives in Clinical Research
Perspectives in Clinical Research Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
36 weeks
期刊介绍: This peer review quarterly journal is positioned to build a learning clinical research community in India. This scientific journal will have a broad coverage of topics across clinical research disciplines including clinical research methodology, research ethics, clinical data management, training, data management, biostatistics, regulatory and will include original articles, reviews, news and views, perspectives, and other interesting sections. PICR will offer all clinical research stakeholders in India – academicians, ethics committees, regulators, and industry professionals -a forum for exchange of ideas, information and opinions.
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