具有稳态负载电流(SLC)估计器和动态增益缩放(DGS)控制的数字低差调节器

Jian-He Lin, Wen-Jie Tsou, Ke-Horng Chen, Chinder Wey, Ying-Hsi Lin, Jian-Ru Lin, Lsung-Yen Lsai
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引用次数: 5

摘要

传统的数字低差(D-LDO)稳压器由于采用移位寄存器结构,在瞬态响应过程中存在稳定时间长的缺点。本文提出的D-LDO稳压器可以观察负载暂态期间的输出电压变化,从而预测负载电流,实现快速的暂态响应。利用所提出的稳态负载电流(SLC)估计器可以得到稳态时的近最优导通功率,而动态增益缩放(DGS)技术可以改善瞬态响应并避免限环振荡(LCO)问题。测试芯片采用0.18μm CMOS工艺设计。仿真结果表明,瞬态响应时间由920ns缩短至115ns,缩短了88%。
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A digital low-dropout-regulator with steady-state load current (SLC) estimator and dynamic gain scaling (DGS) control
Conventional digital low dropout (D-LDO) regulator usually suffers from the drawback of long settling time during transient response due to the usage of shift register architecture. In this paper, the proposed D-LDO regulator can observe the output voltage variations during load transient time to predict the load current for fast transient response. Near optimum turn-on power MOSFET in steady state can be derived by the proposed steady-state load current (SLC) estimator while the dynamic gain scaling (DGS) technique can improve transient response and avoid limiting cycle oscillation (LCO) problem. Test chip was designed in 0.18μm CMOS process. Simulation results showed the transient response time can be reduced by 88% from 920ns to 115ns.
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