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2016 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)最新文献

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IoT and Blockchain: Technologies, Challenges, and Applications 物联网和区块链:技术、挑战和应用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/apccas50809.2020.9301647
R. Liu
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引用次数: 0
FPGA implementation of edge detection for Sobel operator in eight directions FPGA实现对索贝尔算子在八个方向上的边缘检测
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS.2018.8605703
Xiangxi Zou, Yonghui Zhang, Shuaiyan Zhang, Jian Zhang
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Practice Platform and Innovation Course Construction for Postgraduate Majoring in Electronics Information 电子信息专业研究生教学实践平台与创新课程建设
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS.2018.8605673
Kuojun Yang, P. Ye, Duyu Qiu, Jiali Shi
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引用次数: 1
Analog integrated audio frequency synthesizer 模拟集成音频合成器
Pub Date : 2016-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS.2016.7803902
Douglas Andersson Hagglund, G. A. Subbarao, Mohammed Abdulaziz, Markus Törmänen
In this paper we present an audio synthesizer that creates audio signals, intended to be reproduced as sound by a loudspeaker. This paper details the design, implementation and verification of an analog, subtractive audio synthesizer. The synthesizer produces a variety of waveforms spanning approximately 3 octaves. The frequency is controlled by an external voltage and the harmonic content is regulated by a tunable filter. The system is fabricated in 130 nm CMOS. Current consumption measures between 1.8 and 2.1 mA from a supply of 1.2 V.
在本文中,我们提出了一种音频合成器,它可以产生音频信号,意图通过扬声器再现声音。本文详细介绍了一种模拟减法音频合成器的设计、实现和验证。合成器产生大约3个八度的各种波形。频率由外部电压控制,谐波含量由可调谐滤波器调节。该系统是在130纳米CMOS中制造的。电流消耗测量在1.8和2.1 mA之间从1.2 V的电源。
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引用次数: 0
High-efficiency and cost-sharing architecture design of fast algorithm based multiple 4×4 and 8×8 forward transforms for multi-standard video encoder 多标准视频编码器中基于多个4×4和8×8前向变换的快速算法的高效成本分担架构设计
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS.2016.7803928
Hao-Fan Hsu, Chia-Wei Chang, Chih-Peng Fan
In this work, fast algorithm-based multiple transforms with a hardware-sharing design are exploited for 4×4 and 8×8 forward transforms in H.264/AVC, VC-1, HEVC, and AVS standards, and for 8×8 forward transforms in MPEG-1/2/4 schemes. The 4×4 VP8 and AVS-M fast forward transforms are developed by cost-sharing hardware for multi-standard video encoding applications. By matrix factorizations, our proposed 1D hardware-sharing transform architecture is realized by only shifters and adders. Compared with the directly combined fast algorithms without hardware-sharing functionality, our proposed architecture reduces the number of shifters and adders by 24.5% and 73.4%, respectively. Compared with existing multi-standard transform designs, our proposed architecture reveals larger normalized hardware efficiency. Our proposed hardware sharing based 1-D forward transform supports the Full HD (1920×1080@60Hz) specification with the 110.8MHz working frequency.
在这项工作中,基于硬件共享设计的快速算法多重变换被用于H.264/AVC、VC-1、HEVC和AVS标准中的4×4和8×8前向变换,以及MPEG-1/2/4方案中的8×8前向变换。4×4 VP8和AVS-M快进变换是由成本分担硬件开发的多标准视频编码应用。通过矩阵分解,我们提出的一维硬件共享变换架构仅由移位器和加法器实现。与没有硬件共享功能的直接组合快速算法相比,我们提出的架构分别减少了24.5%和73.4%的移位器和加法器的数量。与现有的多标准变换设计相比,我们提出的结构显示出更高的标准化硬件效率。我们提出的基于硬件共享的一维前向变换支持全高清(1920x 1080@60Hz)规范,工作频率为110.8MHz。
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引用次数: 1
Digitally-assisted gain calibration strategy for open-loop residue amplifiers in pipeline ADCs 流水线adc中开环剩余放大器的数字辅助增益校准策略
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS.2016.7804064
S. Kazeminia, A. Soltani
A digitally-assisted foreground-liked gain calibration mechanism is proposed for open loop residue amplifiers (RAs). Two identical RAs are concurrently used which are in turn corrected for absolute gain value. Although the main RA is disconnected from data path for calibration, however, is replaced by a corrected one and resolves discontinuous conversion in regular foreground methods. A digitally assisted interface, includes inc/dec ACC and DAC, is utilized to store the loop results, even if RA leaves the correction loop. Monte-Carlo analysis for 100 iterations at all corner conditions shows that the correction loop provides ideal gain of 4 with median value of 3.996 and standard deviation of 0.003, while threshold voltages and reference levels experience 25mVolts variations at 3σ in Gaussian distribution. Linearity, drops to 9-bit for 50mVolts peak-to-peak variations on residue. Simulations are performed using the BSIM3v3 model of a 0.18μm CMOS technology.
提出了一种开环残留放大器(RAs)的数字辅助类前景增益校准机制。同时使用两个相同的ra,依次对绝对增益值进行校正。虽然主RA与数据路径断开进行校准,但它被一个校正后的RA所取代,解决了常规前景方法中的不连续转换问题。数字辅助接口,包括inc/dec ACC和DAC,用于存储环路结果,即使RA离开校正环路。在所有角点条件下进行100次迭代的蒙特卡罗分析表明,校正回路的理想增益为4,中值为3.996,标准差为0.003,而阈值电压和参考电平在高斯分布的3σ处发生25mvolt的变化。线性,下降到9位50毫伏峰对峰变化的残留物。采用0.18μm CMOS技术的BSIM3v3模型进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Edge-based moving object tracking algorithm for an embedded system 基于边缘的嵌入式系统运动目标跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS.2016.7803920
Kai Yang, M. Sheu
In this paper, we propose an image target tracking algorithm for an embedded platform. Our proposed can process 1280 × 720 resolution video sequences and provide accurate image tracking in real time. In the tracking algorithm, an adaptive local edge detection method is employed to extract the feature pixels of a tracked object. To reduce tracking errors, a region-based local binary pattern feature method was employed to describe the edge pixels of the tracked object. Finally, we implemented this object tracking method in the embedded platform to achieve real-time execution for experimental testing in a complex environment.
本文提出了一种基于嵌入式平台的图像目标跟踪算法。该算法可以处理1280 × 720分辨率的视频序列,并提供准确的实时图像跟踪。在跟踪算法中,采用自适应局部边缘检测方法提取被跟踪对象的特征像素。为了减小跟踪误差,采用基于区域的局部二值模式特征来描述被跟踪目标的边缘像素。最后,我们在嵌入式平台上实现了该目标跟踪方法,实现了复杂环境下实验测试的实时执行。
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引用次数: 9
New class-E rectifier with low voltage stress 新型低电压应力e类整流器
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS.2016.7803960
Xiuqin Wei, H. Sekiya, T. Suetsugu
This paper presents a novel circuit topology of the class-E rectifier by introducing the concept of the class-F rectifier into the basic class-E rectifier. In the proposed class-E rectifier, a harmonic component is added to the switching device of the basic class-E rectifier. Therefore, the proposed class-E rectifier possesses the strengths of both the class-E and -F rectifiers, enabling simple configuration, low peak switch voltage, and high efficiency. A design example is given along with the PSpice-simulation waveforms. The switch voltage and current waveforms from the PSpice simulation satisfy the zero-voltage and zero-current soft switching conditions, namely, the switch voltage and current reach zero in the turn off and on instants, respectively. Therefore, the proposed class-E rectifier can achieve high power-conversion efficiency at high frequencies. Additionally, the peak switch voltage is reduced significantly compared with the basic class-E rectifier but the circuit configuration is as simple as the basic class-E rectifier. It is seen from the PSpise-simulation results that the numerical calculations agreed with the simulated ones quantitatively, which validated the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed rectifier.
本文将f类整流器的概念引入基本的e类整流器,提出了一种新的e类整流器电路拓扑结构。在所提出的e类整流器中,在基本e类整流器的开关装置中增加了一个谐波分量。因此,e类整流器同时具有e类整流器和f类整流器的优点,配置简单,开关电压峰值低,效率高。给出了一个设计实例,并给出了pspice仿真波形。PSpice仿真得到的开关电压和电流波形满足零电压和零电流软开关条件,即开关电压和电流在关断和导通瞬间分别为零。因此,本文提出的e类整流器可以在高频下实现较高的功率转换效率。此外,与基本e类整流器相比,开关电压峰值明显降低,但电路配置与基本e类整流器一样简单。从pspise的仿真结果可以看出,数值计算与仿真结果在定量上是一致的,验证了所提整流器的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A compact, resource sharing on-chip soft-start technique for automotive DC-DC converters 一种紧凑、资源共享的车载DC-DC变换器片上软启动技术
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS.2016.7803909
K. Hafeez, A. Dutta, S. Singh, Krishna Kanth Gowri Avalur
This paper proposes on-chip soft-start method with minimum extra components and turbulence free start up of dc-dc converter. During the soft start, the output voltage is slowly increased to the steady state value so that the inrush current and overshoots are prevented. The proposed topology is implemented in buck converter designed to give 3.3V output for wide supply range of 4.5V to 18V and load range of 0 to 3A in AMS 0.35μm high-voltage CMOS process. Experimental results show that the novel on-chip soft-start circuit is able to reach to steady state voltage without massive inrush current and overshoot in 36 us of time.
提出了一种具有最小附加元件和无乱流启动的片上软启动方法。在软启动过程中,输出电压缓慢增加到稳态值,以防止浪涌电流和超调。所提出的拓扑结构在降压变换器中实现,该变换器在AMS 0.35μm高压CMOS工艺中提供3.3V输出,供电范围为4.5V至18V,负载范围为0至3A。实验结果表明,该芯片软启动电路在36us的时间内达到稳态电压,没有大量的浪涌电流和超调。
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引用次数: 1
Compact spin transfer torque non-volatile flip flop design for power-gating architecture 紧凑型自旋传递扭矩非易失性触发器设计的电源门结构
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCCAS.2016.7803911
Karim Ali, Fei Li, S. Lua, C. Heng
This paper proposes a compact spin transfer torque non-volatile flip-flop (STT-NVFF) design. The proposed NVFF adds four transistors and two complementary magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) over a standard volatile flip-flop with only 18% area overhead. The NVFF utilizes a low power/ fast switching MTJ that permits the elimination of the write circuitry existing in conventional STT-NVFFs. The proposed NVFF is at least 80% smaller area than conventional STT-NVFFs that uses write circuitry with, at least, the same energy efficiency. It achieves a low backup energy of 111 fJ and restore energy of 6.9 fJ within 3 ns and 0.16 ns respectively. Moreover, it realizes a 72% reduction in break-even point (BEP) and a 10% area reduction compared to an STT-NVFF employing the latch as a writer.
提出了一种紧凑的自旋传递转矩非易失性触发器(STT-NVFF)设计。拟议的NVFF在一个标准的易失性触发器上增加了四个晶体管和两个互补磁隧道结(mtj),面积开销仅为18%。NVFF采用低功耗/快速开关MTJ,消除了传统stt -NVFF中存在的写电路。与使用写入电路的传统stt -NVFF相比,该NVFF的面积至少缩小了80%,但至少具有相同的能效。在3 ns和0.16 ns内分别实现了111 fJ的低备份能量和6.9 fJ的恢复能量。此外,与使用锁存器作为写入器的STT-NVFF相比,它实现了72%的盈亏平衡点(BEP)减少和10%的面积减少。
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引用次数: 10
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2016 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)
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