赫鲁舍夫斯基对17世纪20年代上半叶华沙哥萨克政策的解释。在《乌克兰-罗斯的历史》一书中

Oleksandr Yuha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是澄清赫鲁晓夫斯基对17世纪20年代上半叶波兰立陶宛联邦统治精英的哥萨克政策的本质和特点的看法。方法论原则是建立在运用历史知识的理论原则(客观性、历史决定论、全面性和系统性)和具体的历史研究方法(问题时间分析法、历史发生分析法、同步分析法、历时分析法和系统分析法)的基础上的。在这样的公式中,没有研究具体的问题,这就是为什么它的科学新颖性是确定的。结论。人们发现,赫鲁晓夫斯基先生的著作“乌克兰-罗斯的历史”,特别是第七卷的第八章,在研究科金后华沙的哥萨克政策方面具有极其宝贵的科学潜力:首先,这位科学家在史学上第一次重构了哥萨克人的本质,揭示了17世纪20年代上半叶华沙的政治及其行为特点;其次,他所使用的原始材料对于研究波兰精英解决哥萨克问题的政策具有强大的信息潜力。在他的分析基础上,这位杰出的历史学家得出了一个被现代史学所证实的结论:波兰政治精英完全忽视了扎波罗热军在成功完成波兰立陶宛联邦Khotyn战役中的突出作用,因此尝试了任何方法,包括武力方案,以使其保持“服从臣民”的地位。这种短视隐藏了波兰社会和民族宗教矛盾加剧的真正危险,这在17世纪30年代的起义中得到了清晰的体现。
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Explanation by M. Hrushewski of Warsaw’s cossack Policy in the first half of the 1620s. in the work “History of Ukraine-Rus”
Th e purpose of the article is to clarify the views of M. Hrushevskyi on the essence and peculiarities of the Cossack policy of the ruling elite of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the fi rst half of the 1620s. Methodological principles are based on the application of theoretical principles of historical knowledge (objectivity, historicism, comprehensiveness and systematicity) and specifi c historical methods (problematic-chronological, historical-genetic, synchronous, diachronic and systemic analysis) of research. In such a formulation, the specifi ed problem was not studied, which is why its scientifi c novelty is determined. Conclusions. It has been found that the scientifi c potential of M. Hrushevskyi’s work “History of Ukraine-Rus”, in parti cular the 8th chapter of the 7th volume, in the study of the Cossack policy of Warsaw aft er Khotyn is extremely valuable: fi rstly, the scientist reconstructed the essence of the Cossacks for the fi rst time in historiography the politics of Warsaw and the peculiarities of its conduct in the fi rst half of the 20s of the 17th century, and, secondly, the source material used by him has a powerful informational potential for studying the policy of the Polish elite in solving the Cossack problem. On the basis of his analysis, the distinguished historian drew a conclusion that is con- fi rmed by modern historiography, namely: the Polish political elite completely ignored the out- standing role of the Zaporizhzhya Army in the successful completion of the Khotyn campaign for the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and therefore tried anything, including a force scenario, to keep it in the status of “obedient subjects”. Th is short-sightedness hid a real danger of aggrava- tion of social and national-religious contradictions in Polish society, as was clearly manifested in the uprisings of the 1630s.
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