UiTM一年级牙科学生DMFT评分、唾液蛋白和唾液流率的评估

Khor Goot Heah, Afrina Zaidan, Nur Alifah Shuhaimi, Nurul ‘Izzah Mohd Sarmin, Hasnah Begum Said Gulam Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是评估一年级牙科学生的蛀牙、缺牙、补牙(DMFT)评分、唾液总蛋白、未刺激和刺激唾液分泌物流速。此外,我们的研究也阐明了DMFT指数与唾液参数的相关性。方法:选择57名牙科专业学生参与研究,研究前均征得知情同意。进行口腔内检查,特别是DMFT评分。采用Bicinchoninic酸蛋白法测定未刺激和刺激唾液中的唾液蛋白,最后计算未刺激和刺激唾液的流速。采用SPSS 26.0版本对DMFT评分和唾液参数数据进行描述性检验和Spearman相关检验。软件程序(IBM, New York),统计学意义为p < 0.05。结果:大多数受试者DMFT指数在DMFT 1-3和DMFT 4-10分别为40.6%和36.9%。唾液总蛋白与未刺激唾液流量呈显著负相关(r=-0.314, p=0.017), DFMT评分与刺激唾液流量呈显著负相关(r=-0.244, p=0.067)。结论:在我们的研究中,大多数一年级牙科学生的DMFT得分为1-10分,龋齿患病率与唾液流率有轻微的显著相关性。所得结果可作为对唾液作为预测龋齿风险的诊断工具日益增长的兴趣的参考价值。
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Assessment of DMFT Score, Salivary Protein, and Flow Rate in UiTM’s Year One Dental Students
Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the year one dental students for their score of decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT), total salivary protein, and unstimulated and stimulated flow rate of salivary secretions. In addition, correlations between DMFT index with their salivary parameters were also elucidated in our study. Methods: Fifty-seven of dental students were selected in the study, and informed consents were obtained prior to study. Intraoral examination specifically the DMFT scoring was performed. Both salivary proteins in unstimulated and stimulated saliva were measured using Bicinchoninic acid protein assay, and finally flow rates of unstimulated and stimulated saliva were calculated in the study. Data obtained for DMFT score and salivary parameters were analyzed by descriptive test and Spearman’s correlation test using SPSS version 26.0. Software Program (IBM, New York), Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Majority subjects showed DMFT index of 40.6% in DMFT 1-3 and 36.9% in DMFT 4-10 respectively. Statistically significant inverse correlations were observed between salivary total protein and unstimulated salivary flow rate (r=-0.314, p=0.017), and DFMT score with stimulated salivary flow rate (r=-0.244, p=0.067). Conclusion: In our study, majority of first year dental students evidenced DMFT scores of 1-10, with slightly significant associated dental caries prevalence with salivary flow rate. The findings obtained may serve as reference values for the growing interest in saliva as a diagnostic tool in predicting dental caries risk.
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