测量面向对象设计原则

Johannes Bräuer
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引用次数: 2

摘要

自动化面向对象设计评估的想法并不新鲜。不同的方法定义并应用它们自己的质量模型,这些模型由单个度量标准或其组合组成,以实现软件设计的可操作性。然而,单个指标过于细粒度,无法识别核心设计缺陷,也无法提供改进设计的提示。为了处理这些基于度量的模型的弱点,基于规则的方法在源代码质量领域已经被证明是成功的。此外,为了开发一个设计良好的软件系统,设计原则扮演着关键的角色,因为它们定义了基本的指导方针,并帮助避免陷阱。因此,本文将加强和完善一个基于规则的质量参考模型,以实现设计原则的可操作性,并将提供一个实现这些规则的测量工具。设计质量模型和测量工具的验证将基于不同的工业项目。此外,将进行定量和定性的调查,以获得关于软件开发中面向对象设计原则价值的验证结果。
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Measuring Object-Oriented Design Principles
The idea of automatizing the assessment of object-oriented design is not new. Different approaches define and apply their own quality models, which are composed of single metrics or combinations thereof, to operationalize software design. However, single metrics are too fine-grained to identify core design flaws and they cannot provide hints for making design improvements. In order to deal with these weaknesses of metric-based models, rules-based approaches have proven successful in the realm of source-code quality. Moreover, for developing a well-designed software system, design principles play a key role, as they define fundamental guidelines and help to avoid pitfalls. Therefore, this thesis will enhance and complete a rule-based quality reference model for operationalizing design principles and will provide a measuring tool that implements these rules. The validation of the design quality model and the measurement tool will be based on various industrial projects. Additionally, quantitative and qualitative surveys will be conducted in order to get validated results on the value of object-oriented design principles for software development.
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