人口统计学因素对尼泊尔商科学生创业意向的影响

K. Khanal, Bikram Prajapati
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摘要

创业在世界各地的教育机构中越来越受欢迎。其目的是让学生熟悉这个话题,并有可能增强他们成为企业家的愿望。研究表明,一个人的行为受到他们的意图的影响,这使得研究人员有必要研究促进意图发展的因素。这项研究的重点是某些人口因素如何影响尼泊尔商科学生成为企业家的愿望。这项研究涉及来自加德满都市13所商学院的343名MBA学生,他们被要求填写一份自我填写的问卷。收集的数据采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析。研究中考虑的人口因素包括性别、年龄、婚姻状况、工作经验和之前参加过创业课程。研究结果表明,男生的创业倾向略高。年龄、婚姻状况和以前的工作经验几乎没有影响。我们还发现,创业意向与之前接触过的创业课程之间没有关系。这一发现明显与现有文献所显示的所有这些影响因素的重要性相矛盾。该研究为该领域的政策制定者和专业人士提供了未来研究和实际应用的可能性。
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Influence of Demographic Factors on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business Students in Nepal
Entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly popular in educational institutions worldwide. The aim is to familiarize students with the topic and potentially strengthen their desire to become entrepreneurs. Research has shown that a person’s behavior is influenced by their intention, which makes it essential for researchers to examine the factors that contribute to the development of intention. This research is focusing on how certain demographic factors can affect the desire of Nepali business students to become entrepreneurs. The study involved 343 MBA students from 13 business schools in Kathmandu City who were given a self-administered questionnaire. The data collected was analyzed using Independent Sample T-test and One-way ANOVA. The demographic factors that were considered in the study include gender, age, marital status, working experience, and prior exposure to entrepreneurship courses. The findings suggest that male students have a slightly greater inclination toward entrepreneurship. Age, marital status, and prior work experience show practically no impact. We also found no relationship between entrepreneurial intention and prior exposure to entrepreneurship courses. The findings clearly contradict the currently available literature demonstrating the significance of all these influencing factors. The study provides possibilities for future studies and practical applications for policymakers and professionals in the field.
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