未来教育模式

Marcin Fojcik, M. Fojcik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代的工作环境需要许多新的能力。因此,有了所谓的21世纪技能。这可能是由于数字工具的日益普遍使用,也可能是由于生活各个方面出现越来越多的个性化(拟合)。这些技能不仅是主题技能,而且是辅助技能,如时间计划、灵活性、与他人接触和讨论的能力、社交技能等。这些技能通常被称为“硬”技能和“软”技能。许多职业引入这些技能来帮助员工适应未来的变化。所有行业都必须跟随不断变化的世界,主要是从经济角度来看。银行、制造业、旅游业、酒店业,有时还包括管理、医药和医疗保健行业,都侧重于定制。在所有这些领域更快、更灵活地开展工作至关重要。不幸的是,教育是对这些变化更有抵抗力的领域之一。有“传统的”考试形式,“传统的”讲座形式等等。大流行带来了变化,但现在(教师、行政部门和一些学生)非常愿意回到以前的情况。大学是一所古老的机构。曾经有一段时间,大学习惯了个人发展。有单元-学生在自己的时间学习选择的科目,并在期望的方向发展自己(洪堡大学模式)。最重要的是感觉自己是科学社会的一部分。在此之后,下面的模式-法国大学,表明学生应该学会成为国家的一个有价值的元素。学生的感受并不显著。学生可以被视为“劳动力”。他们学会满足国家的期望。
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EDUCATION MODEL FOR FUTURE
The modern work environment requires many new abilities. Hence, there are often called 21st-century skills. It can be caused to the increasingly common use of digital tools or by more and more individualization (fitting) occurring in all aspects of life. These skills are not only subject-matter skills but auxiliary such as time planning, flexibility, ability to contact and discuss with others, social skills, etc. These skills are often called "hard" and "soft" skills. Many professions introduce these skills to help employees adjust to future changes. All industries had to follow changing world, mainly from an economic point of view. Banking, manufacturing, tourism, hotel industry, and sometimes administration, medicine, and healthcare focus on customization. Doing work quicker and more flexibly in all these areas is essential. Unfortunately, education is one of the arenas more resistant to these changes. There are "traditional" exam forms, "traditional" lecture forms, etc. The pandemic has introduced changes, but now there is a great willingness (from teachers, administration, and some students) to return to the previous situation. University is an old institution. There was a time when the university was used to individual development. There were units – students studied chosen subject in their own time and developed themself in the desired direction (Humboldt University model). Most important was feeling like part of science society. After this, the following model – the French university, shows that students should learn to be a valuable element of the state. Students' feelings were not significant. Students can be treated as the "labor force". They learn to fulfill state expectations.
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