超级简易的电磁铁稳定器

Branko Berkeš
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引用次数: 3

摘要

描述了一种用于核磁共振实验的磁铁电流稳定器(图3)。高动态稳定性(1:20 000在1.6 A,输入电压变化±5%,负载变化10%)是通过使用钨灯丝二极管获得的,这代表了在反馈回路中具有极高放大的阶段。从式(3)中可以明显看出,二极管对室温的正常变化几乎不敏感,从而提供了很高的热稳定性。尽管加热器灯丝的时间常数相对较高(与图3有关),但由于磁体的电感很大,对于输入电压的突然变化可以非常快速地得到响应。用精度为1:10 000的精密电位器进行测量,结果与理论考虑的一致性在20%以内。
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Ein besonders einfacher stromstabilisator höchster qualität für elektromagnete

A type of current stabilizer for magnet, used in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments (fig. 3), is described. A high dynamic stability (1:20 000 at 1.6 A, input voltage variations ±5%, load variations 10%) is obtained using a diode with a wolfram filament, which represents a stage with an extremely high amplification in the feedback loop. A high thermal stability is provided by means of a diode which is practically insensitive to normal room temperature changes, as it is evident from eq. (3).

In spite of a relatively high time constant of the heater filament—in connection with fig. 3—owing to the great inductance of the magnet, it is possible to obtain a very quick answer to sudden changes of input voltage.

Measurements were made with a precision potentio-meter of an accuracy 1:100 000 and results agree within 20% with theoretical considerations.

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Subject index Author index Photofission in fission chambers Multiple fast coincidence unit High resolution neutron time-of-flight experiments using the harwell 15 MeV linear electron accelerator
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