埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚Arsi和东昭和地区中小型商业家禽养殖场生物安全措施评估及其现状

IF 3.9 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE World's Poultry Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI:10.3390/poultry2020025
Dereje Tsegaye, B. Tamir, G. Gebru
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疾病流行和季节性暴发对埃塞俄比亚的家禽业构成挑战。适当和可持续地实施生物安全措施对于扭转这些问题非常重要。本研究在埃塞俄比亚两个地区的商业家禽养殖场进行,使用结构化问卷调查农场特征、生物安全实践实施情况和生物安全状况。根据其同质性,将这些变量分为概念、结构和操作三个生物安全因素。采用描述性统计和推理统计对结果进行总结。大多数商业农场为男性所有(69.7%)。大多数养殖场(40.3%)距离居民区小于50 m。农场主没有向其雇员提供生物安全培训(68.8%),这导致生物安全实施不力。概念性、结构性和操作性BS的平均值分别为50.4±11.62、63.27±10.51和44.69±13.04,表明操作性生物安全措施实施较少。总体而言,BS表明40.7%的养殖场BS < 50%寻求干预措施。农场特征和生物安全措施与BS呈正相关,这表明有很大的改进空间。饲主的教育程度、职业、经验、农场畜群规模和培训与BS显著相关(p < 0.05)。通过提高生物安全来预防疾病是控制家禽疾病流行的一种经济手段。
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Assessment of Biosecurity Practices and Its Status in Small- and Medium-Scale Commercial Poultry Farms in Arsi and East Showa Zones, Oromia, Ethiopia
Disease prevalence and seasonal outbreaks are challenging the poultry industry in Ethiopia. Proper and sustainable implementation of biosecurity practices is important to reverse such problems. This study was conducted in commercial poultry farms in two zones of Ethiopia to investigate farm characteristics, implementation of biosecurity practices, and biosecurity status (BS) using a structured questionnaire. The variables were grouped into three biosecurity factors, including conceptual, structural, and operational biosecurity, based on their homogeneity. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to summarize the results. Most commercial farms were owned by males (69.7%). The majority of the farms (40.3%) were located at a distance <50 m from residential areas. Farm owners do not provide biosecurity training to their employees (68.8%), which results in poor biosecurity implementation. The mean conceptual, structural, and operational BS were 50.4 ± 11.62, 63.27 ± 10.51, and 44.69 ± 13.04, respectively, indicating operational biosecurity measurements were less implemented. Overall, the BS indicated that 40.7% of the farms have BS < 50% questing for interventions. Farm characteristics and biosecurity measurements were positively associated with BS, which shows substantial room for improvement. Owners’ education, occupation, experience, farm flock size, and training were significantly associated with BS (p < 0.05). A disease prevention strategy through biosecurity improvement is an economical means for controlling poultry disease prevalence.
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来源期刊
World's Poultry Science Journal
World's Poultry Science Journal 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
55
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: World''s Poultry Science Journal is the official publication of the World’s Poultry Science Association. The journal provides authoritative reviews in poultry science and an international forum for the exchange and dissemination of information including research, education and industry organisation. Each issue includes poultry industry-related news, regional reports on global developments in poultry, reports from specialist scientific working groups, book reviews, association news and a calendar of forthcoming events. Coverage includes breeding, nutrition, welfare, husbandry, production systems, processing, product development, physiology, egg and meat quality, industry structure, economics and education. The journal is of interest to academics, researchers, students, extension workers and commercial poultry producers.
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